Distinguish between the following pairs: (a) Flower and inflorescence

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Solution

Flower also known as blossom or bloom, is the reproductive part of flowering plants.
The cluster of flowers on a system of branches or a branch is known as inflorescence.
Flower Inflorescence
1. It is the part of the plant, which comprises sepals, petals, carpels, and stamens. 1. It is the complete flower head of a plant comprising bracts, stems, flowers, and stalks.
2. In this stalk is known as the pedicle. 2. In this stalk is called a peduncle.
3. It generates gametes, which go through the process of fertilization and gives rise to seeds. 3. It enhances the chances of cross-pollination.
4. It is the specialized branch with restricted growth. 4. It is the cluster of flowers aligned on the floral axis.
5. It possesses specific nodes and internodes. 5. It does not possess specific internodes and nodes.

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Flower	Inflorescence
1. It is the part of the plant, which comprises sepals, petals, carpels, and stamens.	1. It is the complete flower head of a plant comprising bracts, stems, flowers, and stalks.
2. In this stalk is known as the pedicle.	2. In this stalk is called a peduncle.
3. It generates gametes, which go through the process of fertilization and gives rise to seeds.	3. It enhances the chances of cross-pollination.
4. It is the specialized branch with restricted growth.	4. It is the cluster of flowers aligned on the floral axis.
5. It possesses specific nodes and internodes.	5. It does not possess specific internodes and nodes.