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Question

Energy exchanges take place:


A

in the formation of the mixture

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B

in the formation of a solution

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C

in the formation of compound

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Solution

The correct option is C

in the formation of compound


Explanation for correct options:

Option (a) in the formation of the mixture

  • A set percentage of components by mass is always present in mixtures and compounds.
  • As compounds, some energy exchange happens during the production of mixtures.
  • So, during the production of a mixture, some energy (e.g., heat, light, or electrical energy) is emitted or absorbed.
  • During the formation of a mixture, there is a chemical reaction that takes place and in a chemical reaction, there are different forms of energy released or formed.
  • Hence, this option is correct

Option (b) formation of a solution

  • Energy is given or released during a chemical reaction after the production of the product or when heat or external energy is introduced to induce the reaction.
  • The difference in the quantities of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants causes the energy change in a chemical reaction.
  • The energy is released or generated during chemical processes.
  • The solute dissolves in the solvent during solution formation, and energy is absorbed and utilised to break the bond.
  • The energy is released once a solution is produced.

Option (c) formation of compound

  • Similarly, during compound formation, the bonds of the reactants are broken first, followed by the production of new bonds.
  • There is an exchange of energy in all compounds.

So, all options are correct.


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