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B
in the formation of a solution
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C
in the formation of compound
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Solution
The correct option is C
in the formation of compound
Explanation for correct options:
Option (a) in the formation of the mixture
A set percentage of components by mass is always present in mixtures and compounds.
As compounds, some energy exchange happens during the production of mixtures.
So, during the production of a mixture, some energy (e.g., heat, light, or electrical energy) is emitted or absorbed.
During the formation of a mixture, there is a chemical reaction that takes place and in a chemical reaction, there are different forms of energy released or formed.
Hence, this option is correct
Option (b) formation of a solution
Energy is given or released during a chemical reaction after the production of the product or when heat or external energy is introduced to induce the reaction.
The difference in the quantities of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants causes the energy change in a chemical reaction.
The energy is released or generated during chemical processes.
The solute dissolves in the solvent during solution formation, and energy is absorbed and utilised to break the bond.
The energy is released once a solution is produced.
Option (c) formation of compound
Similarly, during compound formation, the bonds of the reactants are broken first, followed by the production of new bonds.