Question

Explain nutrition in fungi.

Answer 1

Fungi:

1. The Eukaryotic family includes fungi.
2. Fungi are known as Achlorophyllous Species because they lack chlorophyll.
3. Furthermore, fungi are unable to produce their own food.
4. It begins to absorb dissolved molecules from other organisms.
5. Heterotrophs are the term for it.
6. Fungi will extract necessary carbohydrates and water from the organic substance using digestive enzymes.

Nutrition in Fungi:

1. Fungi, like plants, do not require carbon dioxide or light as a carbon source for their food.
2. Fungi attach themselves to organic matter and consume carbohydrates.
3. It absorbs and metabolizes Glucose, Fructose, Xylose, and Sucrose, among other soluble carbohydrates.
4. In addition, fungi can absorb and process insoluble carbohydrates such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and starches, as well as complex hydrocarbons like lignin.
5. Proteins are even absorbed by many fungi as a source of carbon and nitrogen.
6. Fungi produce digestive enzymes for extracellular polymers, which aid in the utilization of insoluble carbohydrates and proteins.
7. An enzyme secreted on the Fungi's surface begins to secure its food using biological catalysts.
8. Food is broken down by digestive enzymes, and food is absorbed by hyphal walls, a root-like substance found in fungi.
9. Only liquid food can enter hyphae, and the entire mycelial surface of Fungus has the ability to absorb water and minerals that enter through hyphae.
10. Fungi get their food in this way.
11. The surface of the rotten fruits, for example, became soft. Fungal enzymes are to blame for this.
12. Many parasitic fungi have unique characteristics, such as absorptive organs. This is referred to as haustoria.

Types of Nutrition in Fungi

1. Saprotrophic Fungi - Fungi obtain food from dead and decayed materials.
2. Parasitic Fungi - Get feed from living Organisms and destroy them
3. Symbiotic Fungi - Grow in a living Organism and get mutually benefited.

Fungi obtain their food by absorbing organic compounds from their surroundings.