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Question

Hemoglobin contains 0.33% of iron by weight. The molecular mass of hemoglobin is about 67200. The number of iron atoms (atomic mass of Fe = 56) present in a molecule of hemoglobin is?


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Solution

Hemoglobin:

  1. Hemoglobin is a globular protein found in red blood cells (RBCs) that delivers oxygen through the bloodstream.
  2. The heme prosthetic group is connected to each subunit of this tetrameric protein.
  3. It is a respiratory pigment that aids in transporting oxygen from the lungs to various sections of the body as oxyhemoglobin.
  4. Carbon dioxide is also carried back through haemoglobin in the form of carbaminohaemoglobin.

Calculation of Fe present in hemoglobin:

Percentage of Fe=0.33 % molecular weight of hemoglobin

Weight of Fe = 0.33 / 100 × 67200 = 221.8

One Fe weighs 55.8 g
Therefore, 221.8 / 55.8 = 4.

Final answer: The number of iron atoms present in a hemoglobin molecule is 4.


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