Solution, sol and suspension are the three different compositions of a mixture. So first let us know what does these three terms mean?
Solution:
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. They are stable in nature.
Sol:
A sol is a heterogeneous mixture. They are quite stable in nature.
Suspension:
These are a heterogeneous mixture. They are unstable in nature.
Difference between sol, solution and suspension
The difference between sol, solution and suspension are tabulated below
| Characteristics | Sol | Solution | Suspension |
| Mixture Type | Heterogeneous | Homogeneous | Heterogeneous |
| Particle size | 10-7 – 10-5cm | Less than 1nm | More than 100nm |
| Tyndall effect | Exhibits the Tyndall effect | Does not exhibit the Tyndall effect | May or may not be exhibited. Depends on the type of mixture |
| Appearance | Usually glassy and clear | Unclouded and clear | Cloudy and opaque |
| Visibility | Visible with an ultramicroscope | Not visible | Visible with the naked eye |
| Diffusion | Very slow diffusion | Rapid diffusion | No diffusion takes place |
| Stability | Quiet stable | Highly stable | Unstable |
| Settling down of the particles | Get settled on centrifugation the mixture | Does not settle | Settle on their own |
| Example | Milk, blood, smoke | Salt solution, Sugar solution | Sand in water, dusty air |
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