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Question

How are the areas of study of evolution and classification interlinked?


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Solution

Relationship between classification and evolution:

Classification and evolution are closely related fields of study.

Classification:

  1. Evolution influences classification.
  2. Phylogenetic nomenclature is another term for the modern classification system.
  3. It is established on the notion of evolution.
  4. Organisms are classified according to their relative similarities and differences.
  5. Human similarities result from common ancestors, while differences result from adaptation to different climate types.

Evolution:

  1. According to the definition of evolution, species can be graded in order of complexity.
  2. According to Darwin's contribution to evolution, organisms that existed many years ago underwent certain changes for better survival, resulting in the birth of new life forms.
  3. Unlike other theories, convergent and divergent evolution states the flow of evolution from the species level. Unrelated species develop similarly sophisticated adaptations to encounter natural challenges. Divergent evolve from common ancestors to different species levels
  4. The formation of homologous organs arrives at this evolution where similar structural features have different functions. Analogues are unrelated structures that perform similar functions.
  5. All these similarities and differences at various levels in evolution prove classification and evolution are interconnected.
  6. It is possible to conclude that species evolution and classification are linked.

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