Question

How can one classify ethers?

Answer 1

Ethers:-

• The organic compounds which contain Oxygen attached to two alkyl or aryl groups are called Ethers.
• The general formula of Ethers is $\mathrm{R}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{R}\text{'}$ where $\mathrm{R}$ and $\mathrm{R}\text{'}$ are alkyl or aryl groups.
• Examples include Ethoxy ethane (Diethyl ether), Methyl propyl ether, etc

Classification of ethers:-

• Based on the type of the alkyl or aryl groups attached to the oxygen atom, Ethers are of two types: (1) Symmetrical Ethers and (2) Unsymmetrical Ethers
• Symmetrical Ethers: The two alkyl or aryl groups attached to Oxygen atoms are the same, it is called symmetrical ethers.
• Examples are Diethyl ether, Dimethyl ether, etc.
• Unsymmetrical Ether: If the two alky or aryl groups attached are different, then it is called unsymmetrical ether.
• Examples include methyl propyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, etc.