Angiosperms are flowering plants that have their seeds enclosed within the fruits. Gymnosperms, on the other hand, do not bear flower and fruits and the seeds are exposed on the surface of leaves or scales. Let us have a look at the important differences between angiosperms and gymnosperms.
|
Angiosperms |
Gymnosperms |
| Flowering plants |
Non-flowering plants |
|
Seeds are enclosed within the ovary |
Seeds are exposed on the surface of leaves, cones or scales |
| Seasonal |
Evergreen |
|
Triploid |
Haploid |
| Leaves are flat |
Leaves are needle-like with scales |
|
Cotyledons are present |
Cotyledons are absent |
| Hardwood plants |
Softwood plants |
|
Mostly rely on animals for pollination |
Mostly rely on wind for pollination |
| Stigma and style are present |
Stigma and style are absent |
|
Distinct archegonia are present |
Archegonia is absent |
| Double fertilization takes place |
The fertilization is only generative type |
|
These are a source of hardwood, pharmaceuticals, timber. fibre products, etc. |
These are a source of softwood such as pine, fur, paper and plywood |
To know more about the differences between angiosperms and gymnosperms keep visiting BYJU’S website.
Further Reading:
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