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Question

How does the presence of various cell organelles be helpful?


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Solution

Effect of various cell organelles:

  1. Organelles without membranes, such as the ribosome, organelles with single membranes, such as the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum, and organelles with double membranes, such as chloroplast, nucleus, and mitochondria, are the three types of cell organelles.
  2. The most important cell organelles are the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast, mitochondria, ribosome, and lysosome.
  3. The nucleus is a double membrane-bound organelle that houses the cell's genetic material. The genetic information is condensed into chromosomes, thin thread-like structures containing genes.
  4. The endoplasmic reticulum transports materials throughout the cell and is divided into two types: smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum, each with distinct functions.
  5. Chloroplasts are another double membrane-bound organelle found primarily on green plants and some other creatures that aid in photosynthesis.
  6. The mitochondria aid in the creation of ATP, which gives the cell energy.
  7. The ribosome aids in protein synthesis, while the lysosome aids in pathogen and worn-out cell elimination.
  8. Every eukaryotic cell, including those in plants and animals, has a Golgi body. They are membrane-bound organelles that are found in the cell's cytoplasm. Let's investigate the Golgi complex further.
  9. The hydrolytic enzymes found in lysosomes, which are sphere-shaped sacs, can degrade a wide range of biomolecules.


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