Phenol on oxidation with potassium dichromate in acidic medium gives benzoquinone.
C6H6O + 2[O] → C4H4O2 + H2O
The reagents used for the oxidation is K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4
Other reagents which can be used are
1) acidic. Na2Cr2O7
2) alkaline. KMnO4
3) Jones reagent
4) Cr2O2Cl2