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Question

If there is low rainfall in a village throughout the year, what measures will you suggest to the farmers for better cropping?


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Solution

Suggestions for farmers:

  1. Irrigation aids in overcoming the problem of low rainfall and increases output by preserving soil-water balance.
  2. Irrigation uses both surface water and groundwater resources.
  3. Water is supplied to crop areas using a variety of irrigation systems.
  4. Wells, tanks, canals, rivers, sprinkler systems, and drip irrigation systems are examples. The kind of soil also has a role in determining watering requirements.
  5. Farmers should plant drought-resistant and early maturing crop kinds.
  6. A large amount of humus and organic manure should be put in to enrich the soil and boost its water holding capacity.

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