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Question

If you are given a force of magnitude 25N acting on a body of mass 2kg increases its kinetic energy from 100J to 200J. The displacement of the body during this interval is?


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Solution

Step 1: Given data

Force=25N,Mass=2kg

Finalkineticenergy=200JInitialkineticenergy=100J

Step 2: Formula used

The work-energy theorem states that the net work done by the forces on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy.

KE=KEf-KEi[whereKEf=finalkineticenergy,KEi=initialkineticenergy]W=F×d[whereW=work,F=dorce,d=displacement]

Step 3: Kinetic energy

We know the body's initial and final kinetic energy, thus we can calculate the kinetic energy change.

KE=KEf-KEiKE=200J-100JKE=100J

Step 4: Calculating displacement

We can now calculate the displacement of the body during that interval using the work done formula.

W=F×dW=25N×d100J=25N×d[W=K.E]d=100J25Nd=4m

Hence, the displacement of the body is 4m.


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