Question

Justify the statement.

Genes and chromosomes have similar behavior.

Answer 1

Genes:

1. Gene is the primary unit containing hereditary information and is present on the chromosome.
2. Genes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acids and other proteins.
3. Genes serve as the template for protein synthesis and their sizes vary from a few hundred to a million bases.

Chromosomes:

1. The chromosome contains DNA tightly coiled around the histone protein.
2. Chromosomes are made up of chromatin and contain hundreds of genes.
3. It carries the genetic material to subsequent generations and is important for survival.

So, genes and chromosomes are similar as they contain genetic material and carry hereditary information, important for the survival of the organism.