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Question

List the factors that affect the climate of a place.

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Solution

Climate is the long-term condition of a particular region. The climate changes in a particular region are based on the atmosphere and environmental conditions of that region.

Factors that affect the climate of a place:

The climate of a place is influenced by a host of interacting factors such as:

Latitude

The places located at higher altitudes lie far from the equator and receive less sunlight and places that are situated toward the equator receive more sunlight and are hotter than the places located at higher latitudes. Sunlight also causes low precipitation or rainfall.

Elevation

In places at higher regions or high altitudes, the atmosphere experiences less pressure. As the gas residing in the atmosphere rises, it experiences feeling less pressure, hence causing it to expand.

Ocean Currents

Ocean currents can transfer heat energy from land to sea or vice versa thus affecting the temperature of the region.

Topography

Topography refers to the shape of the land. Latitudes and elevation ranges are the key factors that lead to fluctuation in surface temperatures hence leading to climate change.

Vegetation

The vegetation mainly comprises trees in the region. The release of water vapor during photosynthesis into the ai, alters the surface energy fluxes and leads to potential cloud formation.

Prevailing winds

Winds distribute and spread particular air masses. The direction of the wind helps to determine the climate of a region. The wind coming from the humid region brings cool air while that from the dry region would bring hot air.


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