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Question

Name the structural and functional unit of the liver.


A

Glisson's capsule

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B

Hepatic Cells

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C

Hepatic Cords

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D

Hepatic Lobules

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Solution

The correct option is D

Hepatic Lobules


The correct option is D.

Explanation for correct option:

  1. The hepatic lobules are an anatomic unit of the liver.
  2. They are arranged into irregular polygons.
  3. Each polygon has a portal for the hepatic vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct.

Explanation for incorrect options:

Option A:

  1. Glisson's capsule is made up of fibrous connective tissue.
  2. It is a covering present on the hepatic veins, hepatic arteries, and bile duct.

Option B:

  1. Hepatic Cells or hepatocytes plays an important role in metabolism, production of proteins, and detoxification.
  2. It also plays a major role in innate immunity from invading microorganisms.

Option C:

  1. Hepatic Cords are the group of hepatic cells from the portal to the central vein.

Final answer: Hepatic Lobules are the structural and functional unit of the liver.


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