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Question

On what basis would you classify energy sources as renewable and nonrenewable?


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Solution

Renewable Energy

  1. Renewable and non-renewable energy are the two types of energy that we consume.

Nonrenewable Energy

  1. Non-renewable resources are those that cannot be promptly replenished after being used up.
FeaturesRenewable EnergyNonrenewable Energy
DepletionRenewable resources cannot be depleted over time.Non-renewable resources deplete over time.
SourcesRenewable resources include sunlight, water, wind, and also geothermal sources such as hot springs and fumaroles.Non-renewable energy includes fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum.
Environmental ImpactMost renewable resources have low carbon emissions and low carbon footprint.Non-renewable energy has a comparatively higher carbon footprint and carbon emissions.
CostInitial costs for renewable energy are expensive. For instance, it costs more to produce electricity using renewable energy technology than it does to produce it using fossil fuels.Non-renewable energy has a comparatively lower upfront cost.
Requirements for InfrastructureIn most nations, the infrastructure needed to harvest renewable energy is excessively expensive and difficult to reach.For non-renewable energy, most nations have an affordable and accessible infrastructure.

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