Ribosomes are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum through a glycoprotein known as Ribophorin I and II. Which subunit of ribosomes gets attached to the endoplasmic reticulum?
Ribosomes are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum through a glycoprotein known as Ribophorin I and II. Which subunit of ribosomes gets attached to the endoplasmic reticulum?
The correct option is A Large subunit
The correct option is A.
The explanation for the correct option:
- Ribosomes are the smallest organelle, regarded as organelle within the organelle.
- Ribosomes consist of two parts the bigger one is dome shape and the smaller one is cap-shaped.
- Ribophorin, also known as a ribosome receptor protein, is a transmembrane glycoprotein that aids in the binding of ribosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum's outer surface, generating rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- They attach the ribosome's larger subunit (the 50S) to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Explanations for incorrect options:
Option B:
The smaller ribosome subunit primarily interprets the genetic message and also attaches to mRNA.
Option C:
tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a short RNA molecule involved in protein synthesis that transports amino acids to the location of protein synthesis during the translation process.
Option D:
Messenger RNA, or mRNA, acts as a link between proteins and DNA, carrying the coding code for protein production.
Final Answer: Ribosomes are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum through a glycoprotein known as Ribophorin I and II. A larger subunit of ribosomes gets attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Large subunit
The correct option is A.
The explanation for the correct option:
- Ribosomes are the smallest organelle, regarded as organelle within the organelle.
- Ribosomes consist of two parts the bigger one is dome shape and the smaller one is cap-shaped.
- Ribophorin, also known as a ribosome receptor protein, is a transmembrane glycoprotein that aids in the binding of ribosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum's outer surface, generating rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- They attach the ribosome's larger subunit (the 50S) to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Explanations for incorrect options:
Option B:
The smaller ribosome subunit primarily interprets the genetic message and also attaches to mRNA.
Option C:
tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a short RNA molecule involved in protein synthesis that transports amino acids to the location of protein synthesis during the translation process.
Option D:
Messenger RNA, or mRNA, acts as a link between proteins and DNA, carrying the coding code for protein production.
Final Answer: Ribosomes are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum through a glycoprotein known as Ribophorin I and II. A larger subunit of ribosomes gets attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
