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Question

The first International Earth Summit was held in ___________.


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Solution

The first Earth summit which is also referred to as United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) was held on 14th June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro. Almost 172 governments participated, out of which 116 sent their heads of state or government.

The focus of the summit

The main focus of the summit was as follows

  • To discuss the global climatic change taking place on the earth
  • An agreement was made “not to carry out any activities on the lands of indigenous peoples that would cause environmental degradation or that would be culturally inappropriate”.
  • A significant accomplishment of the summit was an agreement on the Climate Change Convention which in turn led to the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.

Article to Explore:

  1. What is the full form of UNCED?

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