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Question

The velocity of projection of a projectile is .(6i+8j)m/s What is the horizontal range of the projectile? (g=10m/s2)


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Solution

Step1: Given data

The velocity of projection v= (6i+8j)m/s

gravitational acceleration (g) = 10m/s2

The velocity's x component is

ux=6m/sucosθ=6m/s

The velocity's y component is

uy=8m/susinθ=8m/s

Step2:Formula Used

R equals fraction numerator u squared sin 2 theta over denominator g end fraction

hereR=rangeofanobject,u=intialvelocity

weknow,sin2θ=2sinθcosθ

Putting this value in the above equation :

R space equals fraction numerator u squared 2 sin theta cos theta over denominator g end fraction
R equals space fraction numerator 2 left parenthesis u sin theta right parenthesis left parenthesis u cos theta right parenthesis over denominator g end fraction

Step3: Calculating the horizontal range of the projectile,

Putting the values in the above formula, we get :

R equals fraction numerator 2 cross times 8 cross times 6 over denominator 10 end fraction
R equals 9.6 space m divided by s

Hence, The projectile's horizontal range is 9.6meters.


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