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Question

What are the defects of Mendeleev's periodic table?


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Solution

Mendeleev's periodic table:

  • According to Mendeleev's periodic table, the elements were arranged in an order of increasing atomic mass.

Demerits of Mendeleev's periodic table:

  • Certainly, no fixed position can be given to hydrogen in the Periodic table.
  • There are three elements in the fourth, fifth, and sixth periods, the reason for which was not given.
  • Isotopes were discovered long after Mendeléev had proposed his periodic classification of elements.
  • The periodic table cannot accommodate the presently known 118 elements.
  • "The atomic masses do not increase in a regular manner in going from one element to the next. So it was not possible to predict how many elements could be discovered between two elements — especially when we consider the heavier elements"
  • The elements present in Lanthanides and actinides that were discovered later, can not be placed in his periodic table.
  • The periodic table contains elements of dissimilar properties together and separates elements of the same properties. Such as barium and lead are, separated into second and fourth groups.

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