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Question

What are the functions of proteins?


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Solution

Proteins:

  1. The large and complex molecules, which perform essential functions in the body are the proteins.
  2. They are formed of amino acids, which combine to produce long chains.
  3. There are twenty amino acids found in the body, which assist in producing thousands of distinct proteins in the body.

Functions of proteins:

  1. They help in the maintenance and growth of tissues.
  2. The proteins known as enzymes, help in performing many biochemical reactions within the external of the cells.
  3. The hormones are the proteins, also known as the chemical messengers, which help in communication between the tissues, cells, and organs.
  4. Some proteins are fibrous, which provides stiffness and rigidity to the cells and tissues.
  5. They perform an essential function in monitoring the concentrations of bases and acids in the blood and other fluids found in the body.
  6. Globulin and albumin are the proteins found in the blood, which assist in maintaining the balance of the body fluids.

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