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Question
What is meant by the statement "Atoms are electrically neutral"?
What is meant by the statement "Atoms are electrically neutral"?
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Solution
Atoms:
- An atom is composed of three subatomic particles that are known as Electrons, Protons, and Neutrons.
- Protons and Neutrons are present inside the nucleus of an atom while the electrons revolve around it in defined orbits.
- Nuretons do not carry any electrical charge, thus they are electrically neutral.
- Electrons are negatively charged species while protons are positively charged.
- They both have the same magnitude of the electric charge on it but are of opposite nature.
- An atom contains the same no. of protons and electrons and thus the net electric charge is canceled.
- Thus, the atom is an “electrically neutral species” as there is no charge on it.
Structure of atom:
Atoms:
- An atom is composed of three subatomic particles that are known as Electrons, Protons, and Neutrons.
- Protons and Neutrons are present inside the nucleus of an atom while the electrons revolve around it in defined orbits.
- Nuretons do not carry any electrical charge, thus they are electrically neutral.
- Electrons are negatively charged species while protons are positively charged.
- They both have the same magnitude of the electric charge on it but are of opposite nature.
- An atom contains the same no. of protons and electrons and thus the net electric charge is canceled.
- Thus, the atom is an “electrically neutral species” as there is no charge on it.
Structure of atom:
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