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Question

What is the difference between solid and fluid?


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Solution

Definition

  1. The solid has become one of the 4 fundamental states of matter wherein the molecules have been tightly packed collectively as well as have the least amount of kinetic energy (K.E).
  2. Fluid has been defined as a material that constantly deforms when subjected to the shearing force of any magnitude.

The difference between solid and fluid

FluidsSolids
1.Fluids have no shape1.Solids have a definite shape
2.Fluids cannot sustain a shear force, a fluid is always in motion.2.Solids can sustain a shear force, they remain static.
3.Because stress seems to be a function of strain rate, fluid has a 'dynamic' condition.3.Because stress is proportional to strain, a solid retains a static or 'quasi-static' condition.
4.A fluid's static characteristics cannot be transferred just to dynamic properties.4.A solid's static attributes could be expanded to dynamic properties.

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