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Question

What is the partial charges present on an atom?


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Solution

Atom

  • British chemist John Dalton proposed the basic idea of the nature of matter.
  • Dalton took the name ‘atoms’ as given by the Greeks and said that the smallest particles of matter are atoms.
  • The size of an atom is extremely small, much smaller than our imagination.

Partial charge

  • When measured in elementary charge units, a partial charge has a non-integer charge value.
  • The net atomic charge is another name for the partial charge.
  • Partial charges are produced by the asymmetrical distribution of electrons in chemical bonds.
  • It is represented by the -δ,+δ.
  • Partial charges on an atom are always lower than the unit charge1.6×10-19C due to the impact of electron sharing.

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