Question

What is the relevance of electroweak symmetry breaking with the Higgs mechanism?

Answer 1

Higgs mechanism:

1. The Higgs mechanism plays an important role in the electroweak hypothesis, which integrates connections via the weak and electromagnetic forces.
2. It describes why the bearers of the weak force, the W and Z molecules, are heavier than the bearers of the electromagnetic force, the photon.

Electroweak mechanism:

1. The hypothesis that explains both the electromagnetic and weak forces is called the electroweak mechanism.
2. These forces appear to be considerably different on the surface. The weak force generally works across ranges shorter than the atomic nucleus, but the electromagnetic force may stretch for long distances and weakens only with the squared distance.

Relevance of electroweak symmetry breaking with the Higgs mechanism:

1. The Higgs process breaks electroweak symmetry, resulting in the W and Z bosons gaining mass as well as the weak force's range being reduced. Weak interactions could be used to represent the Higgs field.
2. Weak forces are strongly connected to the addition of mass to some subatomic particles including such fermions.
3. It is illegal for any particles engaging with the decrease to have had any inherent mass.

Therefore, the Higgs field, on the other hand, gets over this constraint.