Question

Which bacteria in the soil can convert atmospheric nitrogen into the soluble compound?

Answer 1

Importance of Nitrogen:

1. Nitrogen is a crucial element for plants as it is a part of chlorophyll, which they use to produce sugars from water and carbon dioxide when sunlight strikes (i.e., photosynthesis).
2. It is also an integral feature of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.

Bacteria:

1. Rhizobium bacteria are soil microbes that can transform atmospheric nitrogen into a dissolved compound.
2. Rhizobium bacteria are found in the root nodules of woody plants.
3. The rhizobium plays a major role in the nitrogen cycle as well as ecosystem services.
4. Crop rotation also facilitates nitrogen sustainment in the soil.