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Question

Which of the following is an example of a co-polymer?


A

Nylon

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B

Polyester

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C

Teflon

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D

Buna-S

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Solution

The correct option is D

Buna-S


Explanation for correct option:

D. Buna-S

Co-polymer:

  • Copolymerisation is a polymerization reaction in which a mixture of more than one monomeric species is allowed to polymerize and form a copolymer.”
  • The copolymer can be made by both methods of chain growth as well as step-growth polymerization.

Buna-S:

  • Buna-s is a copolymer that is formed by a mixture of buta–1, 3–diene and styrene.
  • The chemical reaction can be depicted as:

  • It is tough in nature and can be used as a substitute for rubber.

Explanation for incorrect options:

Polymers:

  • “The term polymer is defined as very large molecules having high molecular mass (103-107u).”
  • “These are also referred to as macromolecules, which are formed by joining of repeating structural units on a large scale.”

(A) Nylon

  • Nylon is used for the manufacture of tire cords, and ropes.
  • Polyamide polymers, known as nylons, include amide bonds and are significant examples of synthetic fibers.

(B)Polyester

  • These are the polycondensation products of dicarboxylic acids and diols.
  • Dacron or terylene is an example of polyesters.

(C)Teflon

  • Teflon is manufactured by heating tetrafluoroethene with a free radical or persulphate catalyst at high pressures.

Hence, the correct option is D i.e. Buna-S.


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