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Question

Which one of the following is an insectivorous plant?


A

Balanophora

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B

Rafflesia

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C

Orobanche

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D

Drosera

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Solution

The correct option is D

Drosera


The correct option is D.

The explanation for the correct option:

  1. Drosera, also known as Sundew, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Droseraceae family and is among the most prominent families of insectivorous plants.
  2. Members of this family use stalked mucilaginous glands on their leaf surface to feed, trap, or capture insects and digest them.

The explanation for the incorrect options:

Option A:

  1. Balanophora It's a parasitic plant genus in the Balanophoraceae family. It's a total root parasite, which means the parasitic plants' expansion, survival, and reproduction are all dependent on the host plant.
  2. These are primarily found in Asia's tropical and temperate zones. The odour is produced by several species, which may attract pollinators to the plant.

Option B:

  1. Rafflesia is among the most giant parasitic flowers in the Rafflesiaceae family.
  2. This organism has a large flower, buds that grow from the ground or straight from the host plant's lower steam, and no leaves, stems, or roots.
  3. It is a complete root parasite that grows and survives solely on the nutrients provided by its host plant. Rafflesia emits a foul odour that attracts insects that aid in plant pollination.

Option C:

  1. Orobanche Root parasites of the genus Orobanche, or broom-rape, in the family Orobanchaceae, shape holoparasite or obligate parasites, parasites that cannot complete their life without exploiting their host.
  2. These plants have yellow, white, or blue snapdragon-like flowers and lack chlorophyll. Therefore, they rely entirely on some other plants for nutrients due to their lack of chlorophyll.

Final answer: Drosera is an insectivorous plant.


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