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Question

Which parameter of an element can be used for its identification?


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Solution

Elements

  • An element is a basic form of matter that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions.
  • Elements are made up of atoms.

Atoms

  • Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the smallest particles that make up an atom.
  • The nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons and is located at the core of the atom.
  • The nucleus is surrounded by electrons.
  • The charge of protons is positive.
  • The charge of electrons is negative.
  • Neutrons are uncharged particles.

Identification of element

  • The atomic number stands for the number of protons in an atom of the element.
  • The number of protons determines the element's identity.

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