Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram. It was officially established on 25 February 1890. The city is located to the north of the Tropic of Cancer. This article will throw more light on the capital of Mizoram and the state of Mizoram.
Aizawl – A Brief Overview
- As per the 2011 census of India, females constitute around 51% of the population of Aizawl, and males constitute around 49% of the population of Aizawl.
- The majority of the population in the capital of Mizoram follows Christianity.
- Among the Christians, the majority of the people are Presbyterians.
- The government services sustain the economy of Aizawl.
- Football is the most popular sport in Aizawl.
Mizoram – Brief Facts
- The name Mizoram is derived from the words “Mizo” and “ram”. Mizos are the native inhabitants of Mizoram. In the Mizo language, “ram” means land.
- Mizoram is a landlocked state. It shares boundaries with other northeastern states of India – Manipur, Assam, and Tripura.
- Mizoram also shares international boundaries with Myanmar and Bangladesh.
- In 1972, Mizoram was carved out of Assam.
- Initially, Mizoram was a union territory. In 1987, Mizoram achieved full statehood.
- Mizoram is the 2nd least populated state in India.
- In India, the highest concentration of tribal people is in Mizoram.
- Around 87% of the people of Mizoram follow Christianity.
- Mizoram is an important transit point between Myanmar and Bangladesh.
- Mizo and English are the official languages of Mizoram.
- As per the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Mizoram is 91.58%.
Mizoram – Flora and Fauna
- Around 91% of Mizoram’s land is covered with forests.
- As per the 2011 Forest Survey of India report, among all the Indian states, Mizoram has the third-highest total forest cover.
- Mizoram has two national parks and six wildlife sanctuaries.
- Mizoram has around 640 species of birds, most of which are endemic to southeast Asia and the foothills of the Himalayas.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1
What is the old name of Mizoram?
Mizoram was earlier known as Lushai Hills District of Assam. In 1954, it was renamed Mizo Hills District. In 1972, the place became a union territory known as Mizoram, which the central government administered. Mizoram achieved statehood in 1987.
Q2
What is the capital of Meghalaya?
Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya. It was made the capital of Meghalaya following the formation of the state in 1972. From 1874 to 1972, Shillong was the capital of Assam.
Q3
What is the capital of Sikkim?
Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim. It is the largest city in Sikkim. Sikkim became an Indian state in 1975. Khangchendzonga National Park covers almost 35% of the geographical area of Sikkim.
Q4
What is the capital of Nagaland?
Kohima is the capital of Nagaland. It was founded in 1878 when the British Empire established its headquarters in the then Naga Hills District of Assam Province.
Q5
What is the capital of Tripura?
Agartala is the capital of Tripura. It is located around 90 kms east of Bangladesh’s capital Dhaka. The city is located on the banks of the river Haora near the Indo-Bangladesh border.
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