Pakistan States and Capitals

Pakistan has different provinces. The list of those states or provinces of Pakistan and their respective capitals are given in the below table:

Pakistan’s States/Provinces Capitals
Gilgit-Baltistan Gilgit
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Peshawar
Punjab Lahore
Balochistan Quetta

Capital of Pakistan

Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan. Soon after the partition of India into two countries, Karachi was chosen as the capital of the newly established Pakistan.

  • Islamabad became the capital of Pakistan on 14th August 1967.
  • Islamabad was a new capital city and the decision to build it was taken by Pakistani military President, Ayub Khan.
  • Karachi was the capital of Pakistan till 1959.
  • For a brief period, Rawalpindi was chosen as the interim capital of Pakistan.

Pakistan

  • Pakistan has the world’s second-largest muslim population.
  • Pakistan is the world’s fifth most populous nation.
  • Pakistan is the 33rd largest country by area.
  • The neighbouring countries of Pakistan are India, Afghanistan, China, and Iran.
  • Pakistan was partitioned from India in 1947.
  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah is known as the “Father of Pakistan”.
  • Many ancient sites of the Indus Valley Civilisation were found in Pakistan.
  • The military forces of Pakistan are heavily reliant on help from China.
  • Terrorism, poverty, illiteracy, corruption, radicalisation and lack of economic development are some of the major problems faced by Pakistan.
  • Many of the terrorists and terror organisations proscribed by the United Nations (UN) are from Pakistan.
  • Pakistan has been listed in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list for not curbing terrorism activities emanating from its soil. This has seriously impacted the economy of Pakistan, thereby increasing poverty and misery among the people of Pakistan.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1

Which is the old capital of Pakistan?

Karachi is the first capital of Pakistan. It was chosen as the capital of Pakistan in 1947. Karachi was the capital of Pakistan till 1959. From 1959 till 1967, Rawalpindi was chosen as the interim capital of Pakistan. From 14th August 1967, Islamabad has been the capital of Pakistan.
Q2

What is the full name of Pakistan?

The full name of Pakistan is Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Q3

Who named Rawalpindi?

Jhanda Khan, a Ghakkar chief, named the place as Rawalpinidi. It was named after the village Rawal in 1493.