Environment is everything that surrounds us, whereas ecology is how all those work. It refers to the study of the interaction of organisms with their environment. Ecology seeks to understand life processes, adaptation and biodiversity. On the other hand, the environment aims to identify the internal and external factors that affect the population.
Let us have an overview of the difference between environment and ecology.
Also Read: Environmental Issues
Environment vs Ecology
Following are the important difference between environment and ecology:
| Environment | Ecology |
| Environment refers to the interaction between the physical, chemical and biological components. | Ecology is the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment. |
| The environmental issues include pollution, deforestation, global warming, and other broader issues. | The ecological issues include population size, diversity, distribution of organisms, and competition between them. |
| Studies the internal and external factors affecting the environment. | Aims to understand life processes, distribution, adaptation and biodiversity. |
Ecology Meaning
The term “ecology” was coined by Ernst Haeckel. It is the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment. Its main components include individuals, species, population, communities, and ecosystem. These components are determined based on the composition and distribution of resources such as sunlight, heat, water, nutrients, etc.
Environment Meaning
Environment refers to the surroundings we live in. It is a combination of physical and biological components. The environment determines the climate and weather, which are extremely important to all biological forms. Any changes in the environment can alter the natural cycles and climatic conditions.
Also Read: Types of Environment
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