Synthetic fibre is a manufactured fibre made in industries using chemicals. It comprises small monomers units bound concurrently to form a long-chain polymer. Nylon, acrylic, rayon, and plastic are some instances of synthetic fibres.
Plastic is also a manufactured fibre like synthetic fibre. It may be linear or cross-linked. The arrangement of units is not identical in all kinds of plastics.
Download Class 8 Chemistry Worksheet on Chapter 3 Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Set 2 PDF
CBSE Class 8 Chemistry Chapter 3 Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Worksheet – Set 2
Q1. Which of the following is known as artificial wool?
(a) Rayon
(b) Nylon
(c ) Acrylic
(d) None of the above
Q2. Melamine is an example of ________.
(a) Thermosetting plastic
(b) Thermoplastic
(c ) Elastomer
(d) None of the above
Q3. PET is an example of
(a) Polyester
(b) Thermosetting plastic
(c ) Polyamide
(d) None of the above
Q4. Which of the following can not be recycled?
(a) Bakelite
(b) Rayon
(c ) Petrochemicals
(d) None of the above
Q5. Which of the following is composed of a large number of glucose units?
(a) Fructose
(b) Cellulose
(c ) Protein
(d) None of the above
Q6. How can we synthesise polyester fibre?
Q7. Name a fibre that is chemically similar to rayon?
Q8. Identify thermo and thermosetting plastics from the following.
PVC, Melamine, Nylon, Polythene and Bakelite.
Q9. Why do we use thermosetting plastic for making electric switches?
Q10. Name an artificial fibre used for making ropes.
Q11. Name a natural fibre that burns with the smell of paper.
Q12. Name any two thermoplastics.
Q13. What is the significance of PET?
Q14. What are the uses of terylene?
Q15. How can we synthesise synthetic polymers?
Q16. (a) Is cotton and jute plant fibre?
(b) What do you understand by the term polymerisation?
Q17. State essential characteristics of plastics.
Q18. State pros and cons of synthetic fibres.
Q19. Why are nylon and rayon essential?
Q20. Why do we use polyester to make dress material?
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