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Formulas for Economics

Formulas for economics play an important role in all the students’ education. However, one of the significant responsibilities in economics is the assessment of the options to decide what valid contents are given purposes or intentions. In order to do this, it is usually beneficial to ascertain reasons and influence associations, and to quantify variables. Economics is a strong device that supports both of these tasks. It is difficult to perform economic analysis without some rudimentary knowledge of the fundamentals.

Also, check: Accounting Formulas for Commerce Students

Economics is an accurate language that is helpful in articulating the causal associations between associated variables. When decisions are taken about the distribution of resources, it is beneficial to be able to articulate how a difference in one input will modify the result and conclusively change the utility of individuals.

Important Formulas for Economics
AverageTotalCost(ATC)=TotalCostQ
Average Variable Cost = Total Variable Cost / Quantity of Output produced or AVC = TVC/Q
Fixed Cost (AFC) = ATC – AVC
TotalCost(TC)=(AVC+AFC)×Output
TotalVariableCost(TVC)=AVC×Output
Total Fixed Cost (TFC) = TC – TVC
MarginalCost(MC)=ChangeinTotalCostsChangeinOutput
MarginalProduct(MP)=ChangeinTotalProductChangeinVariableFactor
MarginalRevenue(MR)=ChangeinTotalRevenueChangeinQ
AverageProduct(AP)=TPVariableFactor
TotalRevenue(TR)=Price×Quantity
AverageRevenue(AR)=TROutput
TotalProduct(TP)=AP×VariableFactor
Economic Profit = TR – TC > 0
A Loss = TR – TC < 0
Break even point = AR = ATC
Profit maximizing condition = MR = MC
Explicit Costs = Payments to non-owners of the firm for the resources they supply

The above-mentioned concept is elucidated in detail about ‘Formulas for Economics’ for commerce students. Stay tuned to BYJU’S to know more

You Might Also Like to Read: Common Abbreviations in Economics

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