Important Questions for CBSE Class 12 Economics Chapter 4 Poverty, which is outlined by expert Economics teachers from the latest version of CBSE (NCERT) books.
CBSE Class 12 Economics Chapter – 4 Important Questions
Question 1
What is Poverty?
Answer:
Poverty is explained as an inability to fulfill the basic necessities like – house, food, clothing, health facilities and health, etc. Extreme poverty refers to the complete lack of the means of needs to be met, basic food, shelter and clothing.
Question 2
Those who regularly move in and out of poverty like small farmers are known as,
(a) Chronic poor
(b) Churning poor
(c) Occasionally poor
(d) Major poor
Answer:
(b) Churning poor
Question 3
Who is known as Chronic poor?
Answer:
People who are usually poor and always poor are primarily known as Chronic poor.
Question 4
UWSP and USEP are the 2 components of which yojana?
(a) Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana
(b) Indira Awas Yojana
(c) Antodaya Anna Yojana
(d) Swarna Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana
Answer:
(d) Swarna Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana
Question 5
5 states account for 70% of India’s poor which of the following are not one of them,
(a) Bihar
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Kerala
Answer:
(d) Kerala
Question 6
Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana was launched in the year,
(a) 2001
(b) 1999
(c) 2005
(d) 2011
Answer:
(a) 2001
Question 7
By which year the government was aiming to meet the Millennium Development Goals including the rate of global poverty?
- 2017
- 2013
- 2015
- 2009
Answer:
(c) 2015
Question 8
What is the ‘Food for Work’ programme?
Answer:
The National food for work programme was launched in February 2001. The primary aim of this programme is to increase food security via wage employment in the drought devastated rural areas in 8 states.
Question 9
Under the food for work programme, the wages to the workers can be paid in,
(a) In the form of food
(b) In the form of cash
(c) Neither cash nor food
(d) Partly in cash and partly in food
Answer:
(a) In the form of food
Question 10
What is relative poverty?
Answer:
Relative poverty is defined as the minimum income needed in order to maintain the average standard of living in society.
Question 11
Explain the causes of poverty.
Answer:
Poverty is explained as an inability to fulfill the basic necessities like – house, food, clothing, health facilities, etc. There are many causes of poverty which are as follows:
- Increasing population
- Increasing prices
- Shortage of capital
- Various social, political and economic factors
- Regional poverty
- Provision for meagre necessities of the poor, etc.
Question 12
Explain Self-employment.
Answer:
Being self-employed is a circumstance in which an individual works for himself instead of working for or under an employer that pays him/her wage or a salary. There are several types of self-employment businesses like – partnership, limited ability, companies, sole proprietorship, etc.
Question 13
Define Poverty Line.
Answer:
Poverty line is referred to as that amount of money that is required by a person to meet their basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing or it can be defined as the level of income that is required to sustain a minimum standard of living.
Question 14
________ is a cut-off point on the line of distribution which divides the population into the poor and non-poor.
(a) Poverty cut-off
(b) Poverty
(c) Poverty line
(d) Poverty distribution
Answer:
(c) Poverty line
Question 15
The Planning Commission has defined the poverty line on the basis of the recommended nutritional necessity of ______ calories per person per day for urban areas.
(a) 3000
(b) 2500
(c) 3100
(d) 2100
Answer:
(d) 2100
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