Frank Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Linear Equations has step by step answers in order to help students to understand the covered concepts in depth. The solutions are well structured by the subject matter experts with the aim of helping them in the exam preparation. Students are suggested to refer these solutions while revising the textbook questions, to clear their doubts instantly. For better performance in the exam, students can download Frank Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Linear Equations PDF, from the links which are available below.
Chapter 7 of Frank Solutions Class 9 discusses all the fundamental concepts of Linear Equations, which are significant from an exam perspective. Students are recommended to refer to Frank Solutions for better performance in academics. The solutions are available both online and offline, whenever required.
Frank Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Linear Equations Download PDF
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1. In the following equations, verify if the given value is a solution of the equation:
(i) 5x – 2 = 18; x = 4
(ii) 2x – 5 = 3x; x = 3
(iii) 3x + 8 = x – 7; x = 3
(iv) () x + (
) x = 56 – 2x; x = 7
(v) {(3x – 1) / 4} + (3 / 4) = 2; x = 2
Solution:
(i) 5x – 2 = 18; x = 4
We know a value is a solution of the equation if it satisfies the equation.
i.e,
x1 is a solution if f (x1) = 0
Here,
x1 = 4
Put in 5x – 2 = 18
We get,
5(4) – 2 = 18
20 – 2 =18
18 = 18
LHS = RHS
Therefore,
x = 4 is a solution of the equation 5x – 2 = 18
(ii) 2x – 5 = 3x; x = 3
This can be written as:
x = – 5
-which is not satisfied by x = 3
Therefore,
x = 3 is not a solution of 2x – 5 = 3x
(iii) 3x + 8 = x – 7; x = 3
This can be written as,
2x + 15 = 0
Now, putting x = 3, we get,
LHS ≠ RHS
Hence,
2(3) + 15 ≠ 0
Therefore, x = 3 is not a solution of the equation 3x + 8 = x – 7
(iv) (
) x + (
) x = 56 – 2x; x = 7
On simplifying, we get,
(5 / 2) x + (7 / 2)x = 56 – 2x
(12 / 2) x + 2x = 56
8x = 56
We get,
x = 56 / 8
x = 7
By substituting x = 7,
(12 / 2) 7 + 2(7) = 56
42 + 14 = 56
56 = 56
We get,
LHS = RHS
Therefore,
x = 7 is a solution of the equation (
) x + (
) x = 56 – 2x
(iv) {(3x – 1) / 4} + (3 / 4) = 2; x = 2
On simplifying, we get,
{(3x – 1 + 3) / 4} = 2
(3x + 2) = 8
3x = 8 – 2
3x = 6
We get,
x = 2
Put x = 2 in above equation,
{(3x – 1) / 4} + (3 / 4) = 2
{3(2) – 1 / 4} + (3 / 4) = 2
{(6 – 1) / 4} + (3 / 4) = 2
(5 / 4) + (3 / 4) = 2
(5 + 3) / 4 = 2
2 = 2
We get,
LHS = RHS
Therefore,
x = 2 is a solution of the equation {(3x – 1) / 4} + (3 / 4) = 2
2. Solve the following equations for the unknown:
(i) 3x + 8 = 35
(ii) 8x – 21 = 3x – 11
(iii) 2x – (3x – 4) = 3x – 4
(iv) 2x + √2 = 3x – 4 – 3√2
(v) 15y – 20 = 2y + 6
(vi) 5x + 10 – 4x + 6 = 12x + 20 – 3x + 12
(vii) (a + 2) (2a + 5) = 2 (a + 1)2 + 13
(viii) (6p + 9)2 + (8p – 7)2 = (10p + 3)2 – 71
(ix) (3x – 1)2 + (4x + 1)2 = (5x + 1)2 + 5
(x) 3 (3x – 4) – 2 (4x – 5) = 6
Solution:
(i) 3x + 8 = 35
Collecting like terms,
We get,
3x = 27
x = 9
(ii) 8x – 21 = 3x – 11
Collecting like terms,
We get,
8x – 3x = 21 – 11
5x = 10
x = 2
(iii) 2x – (3x – 4) = 3x – 4
2x – 3x + 4 = 3x – 4
Collecting like terms,
We get,
2x – 3x – 3x = – 8
– 4x = – 8
x = 2
(iv) 2x + √2 = 3x – 4 – 3√2
Collecting like terms,
We get,
x = 4√2 + 4
x = 4 (√2 + 1)
(v) 15y – 20 = 2y + 6
Collecting like terms,
We get,
13y = 26
y = 2
(vi) 5x + 10 – 4x + 6 = 12x + 20 – 3x + 12
Collecting like terms,
We get,
x + 16 = 9x + 32
8x = – 16
x = – 2
(vii) (a + 2) (2a + 5) = 2 (a + 1)2 + 13
Collecting like terms,
We get,
a (2a + 5) + 2 (2a + 5) = 2a2 + 4a + 2 + 13
2a2 + 5a + 4a + 10 – (2a2 + 4a + 15) = 0
5a + 10 – 15 = 0
5a = 5
We get,
a = 1
(viii) (6p + 9)2 + (8p – 7)2 = (10p + 3)2 – 71
{(36p2 + 81 + 2 (6p) (9)} + {(64p2 + 49 – 2 (8p) (7)} = 100p2 + 9 + 2 (10p) (3) – 71
100p2 + 130 + 2 × 54p – 2 × 56p = 100p2 + 9 – 71 + 60p
Collecting like terms,
We get,
130 + 71 – 9 = 60p + 4p
192 = 64p
We get,
p = 3
(ix) (3x – 1)2 + (4x + 1)2 = (5x + 1)2 + 5
On further calculation, we get,
{(9x2 + 1 + 2 (3x) (1)} + {(16x2 + 1 + 2(4x) (1)} = {(25x2 + 1 + 2 (5x) (1)} + 5
25x2 + 2 + 8x + 6x = 25x2 + 6 + 10x
14x – 10x = 6 – 2
4x = 4
We get,
x = 1
(x) 3 (3x – 4) – 2 (4x – 5) = 6
Simplifying by collecting like terms,
9x – 12 – 8x + 10 = 6
9x – 8x = 6 + 12 – 10
We get,
x = 8
3. Solve the following equations for the unknown:
(a) (4x / 27) = (8 / 9)
(b) (1.5y / 3) = (7 / 2)
(c) (-3.4m) / (2.7) = (10.2) / 9
(d) (1 / 2)p + (3 / 4) p = p – 3
(e) (9y / 4) – (5y / 3) = (1 / 5)
(f) (x / 2) + (x / 4) + (x / 8) = 7
(g) (2m / 3) – (m / 2) = 1
(h) {2 (2x – 1) / 9} – {(x – 1) / 2} = 0
(i) (4 / 5) x – 21 = (3 / 4) x – 20
(j) {(a – 1) / 2} – {(a + 1) / 3} = 5 – a
Solution:
(a) (4x / 27) = (8 / 9)
On cross multiplication, we get,
(4x) (9) = (8) (27)
x = (8 × 27) / (4 × 9)
x = (2 × 3) / (1 × 1)
We get,
x = 6
(b) (1.5y / 3) = (7 / 2)
On cross multiplication, we get,
(1.5y) (2) = (7) (3)
y = (7 × 3) / (1.5 × 2)
y = (70 × 3) / (15 × 2)
We get,
y = 7
(c) (-3.4m) / (2.7) = (10.2) / 9
On cross multiplication, we get,
(-3.4m) (9) = (10.2) (2.7)
m = – (10.2 x 2.7) / (3.4 x 9)
m = – (102 x 27) / (34 x 9 x 10)
m = – (3 x 3) / (1 x 1 x 10)
We get,
m = -0.9
(d) (1 / 2) p + (3 / 4) p = p – 3
On calculating further, we get,
(1 / 2) p + (3 / 4) p – p = – 3
(p / 2) + (3p / 4) – p = – 3
On taking L.C.M we get,
{(2p + 3p – 4p) / 4} = – 3
p / 4 = – 3
p = (- 3) (4)
We get,
p = – 12
(e) (9y / 4) – (5y / 3) = (1 / 5)
On taking L.C.M. we get,
{(27y – 20y) / 12} = (1 / 5)
(7y / 12) = (1 / 5)
(7y) (5) = 12
y = 12 / (7 × 5)
We get,
y = (12 / 35)
(f) (x / 2) + (x / 4) + (x / 8) = 7
On taking L.C.M. we get,
{(4x + 2x + x) / 8} = 7
(7x / 8) = 7
On cross multiplication, we get,
7x = (7) (8)
x = (7 × 8) / 7
We get,
x = 8
(g) (2m / 3) – (m / 2) = 1
On taking L.C.M. we get,
{(4m – 3m) / 6} = 1
4m – 3m = 6
Hence,
m = 6
(h) {2 (2x – 1) / 9} – {(x – 1) / 2} = 0
On further calculation, we get,
{(4x – 2) / 9} – {(x – 1) / 2} = 0
(4x – 2) / 9 = (x – 1) / 2
On cross multiplication, we get,
2 (4x – 2) = 9 (x – 1)
8x – 4 = 9x – 9
We get,
x = 5
(i) (4 / 5) x – 21 = (3 / 4) x – 20
(4 / 5) x – (3 / 4) x = – 20 + 21
Taking L.C.M. we get,
(16x / 20) – (15x / 20) = 1
{(16x – 15x) / 20} = 1
16x – 15x = 20
We get,
x = 20
(j) {(a – 1) / 2} – {(a + 1) / 3} = 5 – a
On further calculation, we get,
{(a – 1) / 2} – {(a + 1) / 3} + a = 5
On taking the L.C.M. we get,
[{3 (a – 1) – 2 (a + 1) + 6a} / 6] = 53a – 3 – 2a – 2 + 6a = 5 × 6
7a – 5 = 30
7a = 30 + 5
7a = 35
We get,
a = 5
4. Solve the following equations for the unknown:
(a) (5 / x) – 11 = (2 / x) + 16, x ≠ 0
(b) 11 – (3 / x) = (5 / x) + 3
(c) {5 / (3x – 2)} – (1 / 8) = 0, x ≠ 0, x ≠ (2 / 3)
(d) {1 / (x – 1)} + (4 / 5) = (2 / 3), x ≠ 1
(e) {7 / (x – 2)} – (5 / 3) = 3, x ≠ 2
(f) (2x + 3) / (x + 7) = (5 / 8), x ≠ – 7
(g) {(3x – 5) / (7x – 5)} = (1 / 9), x ≠ (5 / 7)
(h) {3 / (x + 1)} – {(x – 6) / (x2 – 1)} = 12 / (x – 1)
(i) {(x + 13) / (x2 – 1)} + {5 / (x + 1)} = 7 / (x + 1)
(j) {(6x + 7) / (3x + 2)} = {(4x + 5) / (2x + 3)}
(k) – {(x – 2) / 3} = (x – 1) / 3
(l) (1 / 2) {y – (1 / 3)} + (1 / 4) {2y + (1 / 5)} = (3 / 4) {y – (1 / 12)}
(m) 2 + {(3x – 2) / (3x + 2)} = (3x + 2) / (x + 1)
(n) {(7x – 1) / 4} – (1 / 3) {2x – (1 – x) / 2} =
Solution:
(a) (5 / x) – 11 = (2 / x) + 16, x ≠ 0
(5 / x) – (2 / x) = 11 + 16
On further calculation, we get,
{(5 – 2) / x} = 27
(3 / x) = 27
x = (3 / 27)
We get,
x = (1 / 9)
(b) 11 – (3 / x) = (5 / x) + 3
11 – 3 = (5 / x) + (3 / x)
(5 / x) + (3 / x) = 11 – 3
On taking L.C.M. we get,
{(5 + 3) / x} = 11 – 3
(8 / x) = 8
x = (8 / 8)
We get,
x = 1
(c) {5 / (3x – 2)} – (1 / 8) = 0, x ≠ 0, x ≠ (2 / 3)
{5 / (3x – 2)} = (1 / 8)
On cross multiplication, we get,
40 = 3x – 2
3x = 40 + 2
3x = 42
x = (42 / 3)
We get,
x = 14
(d) {1 / (x – 1)} + (4 / 5) = (2 / 3), x ≠ 1
{1 / (x – 1) = (2 / 3) – (4 / 5)
On taking L.C.M. we get,
{1 / (x – 1)} = (10 / 15) – (12 / 15)
{1 / (x – 1)} = (- 2 / 15)
On cross multiplication, we get,
15 = – 2 (x – 1)
15 = – 2x + 2
2x = – 13
x = (- 13 / 2)
We get,
x =
(e) {7 / (x – 2)} – (5 / 3) = 3, x ≠ 2
{7 / (x – 2)} = (5 / 3) + 3
On taking L.C.M. we get,
{7 / (x – 2)} = {(5 + 9) / 3}
{7 / (x – 2)} = (14 / 3)
On cross multiplication, we get,
21 = 14 (x – 2)
21 = 14x – 28
14x = 49
x = (49 / 14)
We get,
x = (7 / 2)
(f) (2x + 3) / (x + 7) = (5 / 8), x ≠ – 7
On cross multiplication, we get,
8 (2x + 3) = 5 (x + 7)
16x + 24 = 5x + 35
16x – 5x = 35 – 24
11x = 11
We get,
x = 1
(g) {(3x – 5) / (7x – 5)} = (1 / 9), x ≠ (5 / 7)
On cross multiplication, we get,
9 (3x – 5) = 7x – 5
27x – 45 = 7x – 5
27x – 7x = – 5 + 45
20x = 40
We get,
x = 2
(h) {3 / (x + 1)} – {(x – 6) / (x2 – 1)} = 12 / (x – 1)
{3 / (x + 1)} – {(x – 6) / (x – 1) (x + 1)} = 12 / (x – 1)
Here,
LCM of all the denominators in the equation is (x – 1) (x + 1)
Multiplying throughout by the LCM, we get,
3 (x – 1) – (x – 6) = 12 (x + 1)
3x – 3 – x + 6 = 12x + 12
3x – 12x – x = 12 – 6 + 3
– 10x = 9
We get,
x = (- 9 / 10)
(i) {(x + 13) / (x2 – 1)} + {5 / (x + 1)} = 7 / (x + 1)
{(x + 13) / (x – 1) (x + 1)} + {5 / (x + 1)} = 7 / (x + 1)
Here,
LCM of all the denominators in the equation is (x – 1) (x + 1)
Multiplying throughout by the LCM, we get,
x + 13 + 5 (x – 1) = 7 (x – 1)
x + 13 + 5x – 5 = 7x – 7
13 – 5 + 7 = 7x – 5x – x
20 – 5 = 7x – 6x
We get,
x = 15
(j) {(6x + 7) / (3x + 2)} = {(4x + 5) / (2x + 3)}
On cross multiplication, we get,
(6x + 7) (2x + 3) = (4x + 5) (3x + 2)
6x (2x + 3) + 7 (2x + 3) = 4x (3x + 2) + 5 (3x + 2)
On further calculation, we get,
12x2 + 18x + 14x + 21 = 12x2 + 8x + 15x + 10
18x + 14x + 21 = 8x + 15x + 10
18x – 8x + 14x – 15x = 10 – 21
10x – 1x = – 11
9x = – 11
We get,
x = (- 11 / 9)
(k)
– {(x – 2) / 3} = (x – 1) / 3
This can be written as,
(11 / 5) – {(x – 2) / 3} = (x – 1) / 3
(11 / 5) = {(x – 1) / 3} + {(x – 2) / 3}
On taking LCM, we get,
(11 / 5) = {(x – 1 + x – 2) / 3}
(11 / 5) = (2x – 3) / 3
On cross multiplication, we get,
11 (3) = 5 (2x – 3)
33 = 10x – 15
10x = 33 + 15
10x = 48
We get,
x = 4.8
(l) (1 / 2) {y – (1 / 3)} + (1 / 4) {2y + (1 / 5)} = (3 / 4) {y – (1 / 12)}
(y / 2) – (1 / 6) + (y / 2) + (1 / 20) = (3y / 4) – (1 / 16)
(y / 2) + (y / 2) – (3y / 4) = – (1 / 16) + (1 / 6) – (1 / 20)
y – (3y / 4) = – (1 / 16) + (1 / 6) – (1 / 20)
On taking LCM, we get,
{(4y – 3y) / 4} = {(-15 + 40 – 12) / 240}
(y / 4) = (13 / 240)
y = (13 / 240) × 4
We get,
y = (13 / 60)
(m) 2 + {(3x – 2) / (3x + 2)} = (3x + 2) / (x + 1)
2 = {(3x + 2) / (x + 1)} – {(3x – 2) / (3x + 2)}
On taking LCM, we get,
2 = {(3x + 2) (3x + 2) – (3x – 2) (x + 1)} / (x + 1) (3x + 2)
On cross multiplication, we get,
2{(x + 1) (3x + 2)} = (3x + 2) (3x + 2) – (3x – 2) (x + 1)
2 {(3x2 + 2x + 3x + 2)} = (9x2 + 6x + 6x + 4) – (3x2 + 3x – 2x – 2)
6x2 + 4x + 6x + 4 = 9x2 + 6x + 6x + 4 – 3x2 – 3x + 2x + 2
4x = 6x – 3x + 2x + 2
– x = 2
We get,
x = – 2
(n) {(7x – 1) / 4} – (1 / 3) {2x – (1 – x) / 2} =
{(7x – 1) / 4}- {(2x / 3) + (1 – x) / 6} = (16 / 3)
Here,
LCM of all the denominators is 12
Multiply the equation throughout by 12, we get,
{3 (7x – 1) / 12} – {4 (2x) / 12} + {2 (1 – x) / 12} = 4 (16)
{(21x – 3) / 12} – {(8x / 12)} + {(2 – 2x) / 12} = 64
21x – 3 – 8x + 2 – 2x = 64
11x = 64 + 3 – 2
11x = 65
We get,
x = (65 / 11)
5. Solve the following equations for the unknown:
(a) √x – 5 = 3
(b) 7 – (1 / √y) = 0
(c) (1 / 5) = (3√x / 3)
(d) 2 √(x – 3) / (x + 5) = (1 / 3)
Solution:
(a) √x – 5 = 3
Squaring on both sides, we get,
x – 5 = (3)2
x – 5 = 9
x = 9 + 5
We get,
x = 14
(b) 7 – (1 / √y) = 0
7 = (1 / √y)
Squaring on both sides, we get,
(7)2 = (1 / y)
49 = (1 / y)
We get,
y = (1 / 49)
(c) (1 / 5) = (3√x / 3)
(1 / 5) = √x
Squaring on both sides, we get,
(1 / 5)2 = x
We get,
x = (1 / 25)
(d) 2 √(x – 3) / (x + 5) = (1 / 3)
On squaring both sides, we get,
{2 √(x – 3) / (x + 5)}2 = (1 / 3)2
4 {(x – 3) / (x + 5)} = (1 / 9)
(4x – 12) / (x + 5) = (1 / 9)
On cross multiplication, we get,
9 (4x – 12) = x + 5
36x – 108 = x + 5
36x – x = 5 + 108
35x = 113
We get,
x = (113 / 35)
6. Find the value of x for which the expression (x / 5) + 2 and (x / 3) – 4 are equal.
Solution:
Given that the two expressions are equal
i.e,
(x / 5) + 2 = (x / 3) – 4
On further calculation, we get,
(x / 5) – (x / 3) = – 4 – 2
On taking LCM, we get,
(3x – 5x) / 15 = – 6
(- 2x / 15) = – 6
On cross multiplication, we get,
2x = 15 × 6
2x = 90
We get,
x = 45
7. Find the value of x if the difference of one-third of (x + 7) and one-fifth of (3x – 2) is 3.
Solution:
According to the given statement,
(1 / 3) (x + 7) – (1 / 5) (3x – 2) = 3
Taking LCM, we get,
{5 (x + 7) – 3 (3x – 2)} / 15 = 3
On cross multiplication, we get,
5x + 35 – 9x + 6 = 3 × 15
5x – 9x + 35 + 6 = 45
– 4x + 41 = 45
– 4x = 45 – 41
– 4x = 4
We get,
x = – 1
8. Shweta’s age is six times that of Jayeeta’s age. 15 years hence Shweta will be three times as old as Jayeeta; find their ages.
Solution:
Let Jayeeta’s age = x years and
Shweta’s age = 6x years
After 15 years,
As per the given condition,
6x + 15 = 3 (x + 15)
6x + 15 = 3x + 45
6x – 3x = 45 – 15
3x = 30
We get,
x = 10
Jayeeta’s age = x years
= 10 years
Shweta’s age = 6x
= 6 (10)
= 60 years
Therefore, Jayeeta’s age is 10 years and Shweta’s age is 60 years
9. The ages of P and Q are in the ratio 7: 5. Ten years hence, the ratio of their ages will be 9: 7. Find their ages.
Solution:
Let the common multiple be x
Hence,
P’s age be 7x years and Q’s age be 5x years
After 10 years,
As per the given condition,
(7x + 10) / (5x + 10) = (9 / 7)
On cross multiplication, we get,
7 (7x + 10) = 9 (5x + 10)
49x + 70 = 45x + 90
49x – 45x = 90 – 70
4x = 20
We get,
x = 5
P’s age = 7x years
7 (5) = 35 years
Q’s age = 5x
5 (5) = 25 years
Therefore, P’s age is 35 years and Q’s age is 25 years
10. The length of a rectangle is 30 cm more than its breadth. The perimeter of the rectangle is 180 cm. Find the length and the breadth of the rectangle.
Solution:
Let the breadth of the rectangle = x cm
So,
The length of the rectangle = (30 + x) cm
According to the given condition,
Perimeter of the rectangle = 180 cm
2 (l + b) = 180
2 (30 + x + x) = 180
2 (30 + 2x) = 180
60 + 4x = 180
4x = 180 – 60
4x = 120
We get,
x = 30
breadth = x cm
= 30 cm
Length = (30 + x) cm
= (30 + 30) cm
= 60 cm
Therefore, the breadth of the rectangle is 30 cm and the length of the rectangle is 60 cm
11. The perimeter of a rectangle field is 80 m. If the breadth is increased by 2 m and the length is decreased by 2 m, the area of the field increases by 36 m2. Find the length and the breadth of the field.
Solution:
Let the breadth of the rectangle = x cm
Perimeter of the rectangle = 80 m
2 (l + x) = 80
l + x = (80 / 2)
l + x = 40
We get,
l = 40 – x
So,
The area = lb = x (40 – x)
= 40x – x2
As per the statement,
Breadth = (x + 2) m
Length = (40 – x – 2) m
= (38 – x) m
So,
Area = (38 – x) (x + 2)
= 38x + 76 – x2 – 2x
= – x2 + 36x + 76
Now,
According to the given condition,
– x2 + 36x + 76 – (40x – x2) = 36
– x2 + 36x + 76 – 40x + x2 = 36
36x + 76 – 40x = 36
36x – 40x = 36 – 76
-4x = – 40
We get,
x = 10
So, breadth = x = 10 m and
length = 40 – x = 40 – 10 = 30 m
Therefore, the breadth of the field is 10 m and the length of the field is 30 m
12. A’s age is six times that of B’s age. 15 years hence A will be three times as old as B; find their ages.
Solution:
Let the age of B = x years
Then,
The age of A becomes 6x years
After 15 years,
Age of A = 6x + 15
Age of B = x + 15
Given that, after 15 years, A will be three times as old as B
6x + 15 = 3 (x + 15)
6x + 15 = 3x + 45
6x – 3x = 45 – 15
3x = 30
We get,
x = 10 years
Hence,
Age of B = x = 10 years
Age of A = 6x = 6 (10) = 60 years
13. The present age of a man is double the age of his son. After 8 years, the ratio of their ages will be 7: 4. Find the present ages of the man and his son.
Solution:
Let the present age of the son = x years
Then,
The father’s age = 2x years
After 8 years,
Their ages will b (x + 8) years and (2x + 8) years respectively
Given that, after 8 years, the ratio of their ages will be 7: 4
According to the given condition,
(x + 8) / (2x + 8) = (4 / 7)
On cross multiplication, we get,
7 (x + 8) = 4 (2x + 8)
7x + 56 = 8x + 32
7x – 8x = 32 – 56
-x = – 24
We get,
x = 24 years
Therefore, the present age of the son is 24 years and
Age of father = 2x = 2 (24) = 48 years
14. What number increased by 8% of itself gives 1620?
Solution:
Let the number be x
Hence,
x + (8 / 100) × x = 1620
On taking LCM, we get,
(100x + 8x) / 100 = 1620
108x = 1620 × 100
x = {(1620 × 100) / 108}
We get,
x = 1500
Therefore, the required number is 1500
15. What number increased by 15% of itself gives 2921?
Solution:
Let the number be x
Hence,
x + (15 / 100) × x = 2921
{100x + 15x) / 100} = 2921
On cross multiplication, we get,
115x = 2921 × 100
x = {(2921 × 100) / 115}
We get,
x = 2540
Therefore, the required number is 2540