MCQs on Gibberellin In Plants for NEET

Just as we humans possess chemical messengers in the form of hormones, plants also possess hormones. One of the largest and vast known classes of plant hormones – gibberellins are responsible to tune in different biological processes crucial in development of the plant right from germination, stem elongation, flowering, dormancy, development of flower, fruit and leaf senescence. Gibberellins or GAs are diterpenoid laying the foundation for molecules such as Vitamin A and E.

Gibberellin typically found in fungi and higher plants, gibberellic acid is available commercially for the purpose of gardening and horticultural benefits. Just some application of the same can change bush beans into dwarf corn into normal corn. The most extensive application of it is arguably in the production of grapes. As per evidence, gibberellins enhances stem-growth especially when put on to the whole plant. These are also responsible for elongation of rosette plants such as lettuce upon exposure to some environmental stimuli, for instance, long periods of exposure to daylight.

1. This is not a function of gibberellins

(a) promote dormancy

(b) promote cell elongation

(c) promote parthenocarpic fruit formation

(d) promote elongation of internodes

Answer: (a)

2. Elongation or lengthening of rosette plants is obtained by treating it with

(a) cytokinin

(b) gibberellin

(c) zeatin

(d) auxin

Answer: (b)

3. Generally, translocation of gibberellins is non-polar occurring through

(a) capillary rise

(b) phloem

(c) xylem

(d) both xylem and phloem

Answer: (b)

4. The gibberellin involved in flowering is

(a) GA1

(b) GA3

(c) GA4

(d) GA9

Answer: (d)

5. The earliest phases of synthesis of gibberellin occur in

(a) plastids

(b) mitochondria

(c) peroxisome

(d) cytoplasm

Answer: (a)

6. Nullification of genetic dwarfism is possible by spraying with

(a) zeatin

(b) auxin

(c) gibberellin

(d) cytokinin

Answer: (c)

7. The hormone involved in the regulation of florigen synthesis is

(a) zeatin

(b) gibberellin

(c) ethylene

(d) cytokinin

Answer: (b)

8. Gibberellins found in the aleurone layer of barley increases the transcription of

(a) lipase and cellulase

(b) protease and amylase

(c) protease and cellulase

(d) lipase and protease

Answer: (b)

9. This bioassay is used to test the presence of gibberellins

(a) dwarf pea elongation technique

(b) chlorophyll preservation test

(c) excised radish cotyledon enlargement test

(d) rice seedling growth inhibition test

Answer: (a)

10. Gibberellins were named after a fungus known as

(a) Gibberella acuminata

(b) Gibberella africana

(c) Gibberella fujikuroi

(d) Gibberella gaditijirrii

Answer: (c)

Recommended Video:

Plant Growth and Development Class 11 Biology | NEET Biology Class 11 | NEET 2023 Exam Preparation

Comments

Leave a Comment

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published.

*

*