Introduction
People come across two terms viz. electronegativity and electron affinity while dealing with bonds and atoms. Electronegativity is defined as a chemical property which decides the propensity of an atom to attract an electron. In the year 1932, Linus Pauling proposed the concept of electronegativity. Electron affinity is defined as the amount of energy liberated when a molecule or neutral atom acquires an electron from outside. This property have a fixed and measurable value. Below are the key differences between electron affinity and electronegativity.
Table of Contents
Difference Between Electronegativity And Electron Affinity
| Comparison basis | Electronegativity | Electron Affinity |
| Define | The ability of atoms to attract electrons from outside. | The amount of energy liberated when a molecule or neutral atom acquires an electron from outside. |
| Applied to | Single-atom | Either an atom or molecule. |
| Measured | Pauling units | Kj/mol or eV |
| Property | Qualitative | Quantitative |
| Example | Fluorine | Chlorine |
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Some important links:
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