Cyanide formula, also known as Cyanide Ion formula or Cyanide Anion formula is explained in this article. It is a pseudohalide anion being the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide. It can function as an inhibitor. This chemical compound consists of cyano groups comprising of a carbon atom attached to a nitrogen atom with a triple bond. The chemical or molecular formula of Cyanide is CN−.
It is a white coloured compound which occurs in the form of crystals or powder. In its aqueous form, it smells like bitter almonds. When absorbed by skin through wounds or inhaling and ingesting of hydrogen cyanide forms coloured toxic due to decomposition. When this compound is burnt it produces toxic oxides of nitrogen.
Cyanide Formula Structure
Properties Of Cyanide Formula
| Chemical formula of Cyanide | CN− |
| Chemical formula of Hydrogen Cyanide | HCN |
| Molecular weight of Hydrogen Cyanide | 27.0253 g/mol |
| Density of Hydrogen Cyanide | 0.6876 g/cm3 |
| Boiling point of Hydrogen Cyanide | 25.6 °C |
| Melting point of Hydrogen Cyanide | -13.4 °C |
Inorganic cyanides such as hydrocyanic acid (hydrogen cyanide or HCN), is a highly volatile liquid. Acidification of cyanide salts produces this HCN. It is highly toxic. Organic cyanides such as acetonitrile, the cyanide group is attached to methyl. It is less toxic than inorganic cyanide. One example of naturally occurring nitrile is hydrogen cyanide.
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