Sentences are of four main types – assertive/declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory. Understanding how each type of sentence varies from the other and how to use them in different contexts is one of the essential steps in the English language learning process. Working out grammar exercises is one way to clearly learn the structure and use of the different sentence types.
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Types of Sentence Exercises with Answers
Try out the following exercises. Once you are done, check the answers to find out if you have identified the sentence types correctly.
Exercise 1 – Identify the type of sentence
Read the following sentences and identify the type of sentence.
- Please shut the windows and doors.
- Do you like chocolate pastries?
- My name is Astrid Gracy.
- Where are you going?
- Such a beautiful place!
- Go and try this new flavour.
- Today is Monday.
- Please clean your cupboard today.
- Turn off all the lights and fans when you leave the room.
- May I come in?
- How would you like your coffee?
- I love reading storybooks.
- Never tell lies.
- The Earth revolves around the Sun.
- Alas! We lost the trophy.
- Hurray! We won the competition.
- Asia is the largest continent.
- Always respect your elders.
- Do you know where Peter lives?
- Get out of the classroom.
Answers for Exercise 1
- Imperative Sentence
- Interrogative Sentence
- Declarative Sentence
- Interrogative Sentence
- Exclamatory Sentence
- Imperative Sentence
- Declarative Sentence
- Imperative Sentence
- Imperative Sentence
- Interrogative Sentence
- Interrogative Sentence
- Assertive / Declarative Sentence
- Imperative Sentence
- Assertive / Declarative Sentence
- Exclamatory Sentence
- Exclamatory Sentence
- Assertive / Declarative Sentence
- Imperative Sentence
- Interrogative Sentence
- Imperative Sentence
Exercise 2 – Punctuate
Go through the following sentences and punctuate them appropriately.
- Wow, such a beautiful dress
- Do you want to go to the cafe
- Please bring me a cup of tea
- Simran is an intelligent girl
- Did you meet Mr Stephen Hawking
- Alas, my dog died
- The rainbow is so beautiful
- You should respect the views of others
- Captain America saved the little boy
- Please follow the traffic signals
- Can you tell me the time
- What a splendid match
- Emily Bronte wrote Wuthering Heights
- Do not run in the corridors
- Always help the poor
Answers for Exercise 2
1. Wow! Such a beautiful dress.
2. Do you want to go to the movies?
3. Please bring me a cup of tea.
4. Simran is an intelligent girl.
5. Did you meet Mr Stephen Hawking?
6. Alas! My dog died.
7. The rainbow is so beautiful.
8. You should respect the views of others.
9. Captain America saved the little boy.
10. Please follow the traffic signals.
11. Can you tell me the time?
12. What a splendid match!
13. Emily Bronte wrote Wuthering Heights.
14. Do not run in the corridors.
15. Always help the poor.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many types of sentences are there?
There are four types of sentences, i.e. Assertive/Declarative, Imperative, Exclamatory and Interrogative.
Are assertive and declarative sentences the same?
Yes, both assertive or declarative sentences are sentences that state facts, opinions or thoughts, and end with a full stop. For example, “Lotus is our national flower.”
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