AWT Vs. Swing: Explore the Difference Between AWT and Swing in Java
Java is one of the most popular languages in the programming world, used for developing applications. Likewise, AWT and Swing are both important terms in Java, used to develop window-based applications. Let’s analyze the major difference between AWT and Swing in Java.
What Is AWT?
AWT stands for “Abstract Window Toolkit”. It is an API used to develop window-based applications in Java. This abstract window toolkit comprises various components like the classes, methods, label, text field, button, etc which are used for designing and managing GUI.
What Is Swing?
Swing is a graphical user interface (GUI) and a part of Oracle’s Java Foundation Classes that are used to design different applications. Swing was developed to provide a more advanced set of GUI components like JTextField, JCheckbox, JMenu, etc.
Difference Between AWT and Swing in Java
| S.No. | AWT | SWING |
| 1. | The full form of AWT is Abstract Window Toolkit. | It has no full version. |
| 2. | It is an API used to develop window-based applications in Java. | Swing is a graphical user interface (GUI) and a part of Oracle’s Java Foundation Classes that are used to design different applications. |
| 3. | Its components are heavy weighted. | Its components are light weighted. |
| 4. | In Java AWT, the components are platform dependent. | In Java swing, the components are independent. |
| 5. | The functionality of JAVA AWT is less as compared to the Java swing. | The functionality of the JAVA swing is higher than AWT. |
| 6. | It requires more time for execution. | It requires less time for execution. |
| 7. | It has less powerful components compared to the Java swing. | It has more powerful components than Java AWT. |
| 8. | It does not support the MVC pattern. | It supports the MVC pattern. |
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