Geography Questions and Answers for UPSC

Aspirants preparing for the civil services examination and looking for brief and befitting answers to the questions based geography syllabus of the IAS exam have landed at the correct place. Physical geography, climate, resources, urbanization, etc. are the topics covered under geography and questions based on the same have been given below for the candidates’ reference.

Considering the vast UPSC Syllabus, BYJU’S brings to you a list of important questions along with their answers to prepare for geography, one of the main subjects for both, prelims and mains examination.

In this article, aspirants can get direct and aligned answers to geography questions, with a focus on the UPSC Mains General Studies-I paper. This will help candidates easily comprehend the syllabus and get straightforward answers to all their topic-related queries.

The dendritic pattern is the most common drainage pattern. It develops where the river channel follows the slope of the terrain. The stream with...
A river joined by its tributaries, at approximately right angles, develops a trellis pattern. A trellis drainage pattern develops where hard and...
Erosion is the wearing away of the landscape by different agents like water, wind and ice. Different landforms created on the surface of the...
Erosion is the wearing away of the landscape by different agents like water, wind and ice. The eroded material is carried away or transported by...
The westerlies meet easterlies from the polar highs at about 60° N. and S. When Westerlies and easterlies meet, a polar front is formed. The...
Arctic Circle is a latitude around the Earth, at approximately 66°30′ N. North pole lies in Arctic circle. The North Pole is inclined...
The Arctic region covers parts of eight countries. They are Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, and the United States....
Depending on the slope of the land, underlying rock structure as well as the climatic conditions of the area, the streams within a drainage basin...
Animal life in the Arctic, compared with that of warmer parts, is poor in the number of species but often rich in individual numbers because of...
Characteristics of westerlies: They blow in the middle latitudes between 35 and 65 degrees latitude. They blow from the subtropical...
The westerlies have a greater climatic influence in western Europe because the west coast is constantly exposed to predominant westerly winds. In...
The Earth contains five major wind zones: polar easterlies, westerlies, horse latitudes, trade winds, and doldrums. Easterlies: There are two...
There are two types of easterlies. They are Polar easterlies: They are dry and cold prevailing winds that blow from the east. They emanate from...
The tropical easterlies were named as trade winds by the crews of sailing ships that depended on the winds during westward ocean crossings. The...
Easterlies mean winds blowing from the east.The name of the permanent winds comes from the direction of their origin. Polar easterlies are dry...
Winds can be broadly divided into three types. Permanent winds – The trade winds, westerlies and easterlies are the permanent winds. These...
Mauna Loa in Hawaii is the largest active volcano in the world. The Hawaiian shield volcanoes are the largest mountains on Earth. Mauna Loa...
Indonesia has the most active volcanoes in the world. They are spread along the islands of Sumatra, Celebes, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku,...
Yes, volcanic ash that is released into the atmosphere during an eruption shade sunlight and causes temporary cooling. These particles are tiny...
Ocean currents are streams of water flowing constantly on the ocean surface in definite directions. The ocean currents may be warm or cold....