What are the major characteristics of Paleolithic culture and Neolithic culture?

The Paleolithic and Neolithic era were different eras in human history, there is bound to be a profound difference in the cultures between the two periods

The characteristics of Paleolithic Culture are as follows:

• The inhabitants of the Paleolithic era had a nomadic lifestyle 
• Society was tribal in nature
• The concept of private property did not exist

The characteristics of Neolithic Culture are as follows:

• Concept of private property began to emerge during this era
• Agriculture became more widespread
• Permanent settlements began to take shape during the Neolithic period

For further reading check the following articles:

• Prehistoric Age in India
• Prehistoric Rock Paintings