The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species is a critical indicator of the health of the world’s biodiversity. It was established in 1964, and today is the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.

The IUCN list provides information about the range, population size, habitat and ecology, use and/or trade, threats, and conservation actions that will help inform necessary conservation decisions and is used by government agencies, wildlife departments, conservation-related etc. 

Further Reading:

Related Links
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Previous Years’ Environment and Ecology Questions from IAS Mains GS 3
List of Important Environment Conventions and Protocols Species in News
Places in News Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora & Fauna

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