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Who is the head of the Municipal Corporation?

  • The Mayor is the head of the Municipal Corporation.
  • The role of the Mayor is a functional one as the executive powers are vested with the Municipal Commissioner. The members of the Municipal Corporation are referred to as aldermen.
  • The 12th Schedule, added by 74the amendment contains provisions related to Municipalities.
  • Municipal Corporation

    • A Municipal Corporation is referred to as an Urban local body that works for the development of a Metropolitan City with a population of more than one million.
    • Also known as the Mahanagar Palika, Nagar Palika, Nagar Nigam, and City Corporation, they are local-level governments in India.
    • Municipal Corporations are divided into wards, and a representative known as a councilor or corporator is chosen for each ward.
    • The administrative head of the Municipal Corporation is the Municipal Commissioner, appointed by the state government.

    Functions of Municipal Corporation:

    • Urban Planning, including Town planning
    • Planning for Social and Economic Development
    • Water supply for domestic, industrial, and commercial purposes
    • Public health, sanitation, Fire services
    • Urban Poverty Alleviation

    Further Reading:

    Municipalities

    74th Constitutional Amendment

    Find more related IAS Questions in the linked article. 

    Related Links:

    Evolution of Urban Bodies

    Elections to Municipalities

    Cooperatives in India

    Panchayati Raj in India

    Schedules of Indian Constitution

    Types of Urban Governments

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