Essay on Konark Temple

India is a land of temples, traditions and different cultures. There are magnificent temples in our country, and each temple has its significance and is an architectural marvel. BYJU’S essay on Konark Temple teaches us the history of this world-renowned temple. Moreover, this essay will introduce the Konark Temple and its iconography. The Konark temple is one of the few temples that are still intact. It has been given the prestigious title of being declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We will also explore how it is significant to Odisha, India’s culture, and history.

The history of the Konark Sun Temple is rich with legends. King Narasingha Deva 1 wanted a temple that could withstand any earthly calamity. Hence, he used three building stones – laterite, chlorite, and green Khondalite. The temple is known for its 13th-century carvings, which depict scenes of different human activities and portraits of animals. The essay on the Konark temple helps children understand the importance of this temple and its historical significance.

essay on konark temple

History of Konark Temple

The Konark Temple is one of the most ancient Hindu temples in India. King Narasingha Deva 1 of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, who ruled the region from 1238 to 1264 AD, built the temple in 1250 AD. The temple is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. It marks the zenith of mediaeval Indian architecture, sculpture and painting. Reading BYJU’S essay on Konark Temple in English is an excellent way to engage kids in learning about incredible India’s rich heritage and improve their vocabulary.

As mentioned above, the Konark Temple is a 13th-century marvel known as the ‘Black Pagoda.’ Konark comes from Sanskrit, where Kona implies corner and Arka implies Sun. Moreover, this temple reflects Oriyan art and architecture.

Facts about Konark Temple

After understanding the history of the Konark temple, let us read some interesting facts about the Sun Temple by referring to BYJU’S essay on Konark Temple. The wheels stone-carved in the Konark Sun Temple, represent the 12 months of a year. These wheels show time by having spokes that cast shadows. The time of day can be calculated by seeing where the shadow lands on the wheel. The Konark Temple has a ‘Prakhar’ system which marks the passage of time, equalling 24 hours in a day.

The Sun Temple at Konark is full of carvings that depict dharma, artha, kama and moksha, the four significant pursuits of life. The entrance of the Sun Temple depicts two lions crushing an elephant. Below each elephant is a human being and an animal representing different parts of nature that are easily overpowered. The lion and elephant symbolise wealth and power. These themes can also be seen in the painting.

The Konark Temple is one of the most beautiful heritage sites in the country. It is known for its intricate carvings, art, and architecture. One’s life would be incomplete without visiting it. For more essays, worksheets and stories, visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1

Which dynasty did Narasingha Deva 1 belong to?

King Narasingha Deva 1 belonged to Eastern Ganga Dynasty.

Q2

When was the Konark Temple built?

The Konark Temple was built in 1250 AD.