Multiplication and division questions are given in this article with complete answers, which will help students to comprehend the concept easily. Multiplication and division are included among the four fundamental arithmetic operations. Hence, we have offered a variety of multiplication and division questions along with practice questions. To know more about multiplication and division operations in mathematics, click here.

Multiplication and Division Questions with Solutions

Multiplication Definition:

As we know, multiplication is one of the four basic arithmetic operations. Multiplication defines the fundamental idea of repeated addition. We all know that the numbers which are multiplied are known as the factors, and the final result obtained through the multiplication operation is called the product. The symbols generally used to represent the multiplication operations are: the cross symbol (×), asterisk sign(*) and dot operator (.).

The formula for multiplication operation is

Multiplicand × Multiplier = Product

where

The first number in the multiplication operation is called the multiplicand.

The second number in the multiplication operation is called the multiplier.

The result obtained through the multiplication of two numbers is called a product.

Here, the symbol “×” is an operator.

Also, read: Multiplication.

1. If the cost of one vehicle is Rs. 35,780, then what will be the cost of 100 vehicles?

Solution:

Given that, the cost of one vehicle is Rs. 35780.

Hence, the cost of 100 vehicles = 100 × 35780

= 3578000

Therefore, the cost of 100 vehicles is Rs. 3578000.

2. Find the number of apples that can be packed in 175 boxes, if a box contains 276 apples.

Solution:

In a box, there are 276 apples.

Hence, the total number of apples in 175 such boxes = 175 × 276.

= 48300

Therefore, the number of apples that can be packed in 175 boxes is 48300.

3. Find the yearly production of toys, if a factory manufactures 5,376 toys in a month.

Solution:

Given that, a factory produces 5376 toys per month.

Hence, the yearly production of toys = 12 × 5376

= 64512

Therefore, the yearly production of toys in a factory is 64512.

4. Find the amount of money a group of women possess, if they have 715 notes with Rs. 500 denomination.

Solution:

Given that, women have 715 notes of 500 rupees denomination.

Thus, the total amount of money that the women possess = 715 × 500

= 357500

Therefore, the amount of money that the group of women possess is Rs. 357500.

5. The weight of a luggage bag is 55 kg. Then find the weight of 1000 such luggage bags.

Solution:

Given that, a luggage bag’s weight = 55 kg.

Hence, the weight of 1000 such luggage bags = 1000 × 55

= 55000

Therefore, the weight of 1000 such luggage bags is Rs. 55000.

Division Definition:

As we know, the division operation is the inverse of the multiplication process. In other words, the method of repeated subtraction is called division. The division process is generally used to break the bigger number into smaller numbers. The symbols used to represent the division process are “/” and “ ÷”.

The standard formula used for division operation is:

Dividend = (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder

Here,

The number which is to be divided is called a dividend.

The divisor is the number that divides the dividend.

The quotient is the result obtained through the division process.

The remainder is the leftover number obtained during the division operation.

Also, read: Division.

6. Find the quotient and remainder if 4050 is divided by 3.

Solution:

Given: 4050 ÷ 3.

If 4050 is divided by 3, we get the quotient as 1350, the remainder as 0.

Hence, Quotient = 1350

Remainder = 0.

7. Find the missing number: ____ ÷ 10 = 13.

Solution:

Let the missing number be x.

So, x ÷ 10 = 13

x = 13 × 10

x = 130

Therefore, the value of x is 130.

Verification:

130/10 = 13.

8. Determine the cost of each cycle, if the cost of 15 cycles is worth Rs. 24,405.

Solution:

Given: The cost of 15 cycles = Rs. 24405.

Therefore, the cost of each cycle = 24405/15

= 1627

Hence, the cost of each cycle is Rs. 1627.

9. The result obtained through the multiplication of two numbers is 4131. If one number is 27, then find the other number.

Solution:

Given that the product of 2 numbers = 4131.

Given that, one number = 27.

Let the unknown number be “a”.

According to the given condition, we can write

27 × a = 4131

Hence, a = 4131/27 = 153

Therefore, the other number is 153.

Verification:

153 × 27 = 4131.

10. The yearly income of Leena is Rs. 98,364. Determine her monthly income if she receives an equal amount every month.

Solution:

Given that, the annual income of Leena = Rs. 98364.

If she earns an equal amount every month, then her monthly income = 98364/12

= 8197

Therefore, the monthly income of Leena is Rs. 8197.

Explore More Articles

Practice Questions

A bus has a seating capacity of 58 people. How many people will travel in 14 such buses, if each bus has the same seating capacity?
Find the missing number: 81 ÷ ____ = 9.
If a number is divided by 97, we get the quotient 286 and the remainder 14. Determine the unknown number.