NCERT Solution for Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 6 - Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors

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Access Answers to NCERT Solution For Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 6 – Trial Balance And Rectification Of Errors

Short Answers for NCERT Accountancy Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6

1. State the meaning of a Trial Balance.

Trial Balance is a list of all general ledger accounts present in the ledger of a business; the main purpose of its creation is to verify the arithmetical accuracy of the accounts. It is carefully prepared after balancing all the accounts of the ledger. Trial Balance consists of two columns, the debit side consists of all the debit balances, and the credit side contains all the credit balances of the accounts.

2. Give two examples of errors of commission.

Errors that are committed when transactions are recorded with wrong amounts, improper balancing, wrong posting or wrong carrying forwarding are called errors of commission. Here are two examples of such errors.

1. Goods purchased worth Rs 1,000 on credit are recorded in the Purchases Book as Rs 10,000.

This transaction should have been recorded in the Purchases Book with an amount of Rs 1,000; however, it was recorded as Rs 10,000. This is an error due to the wrong recording of the amount.

2. Total of Sales Book is carried forward as Rs 1,000 instead of Rs 100.

In this case, the wrong amount is carried forward from one accounting period to another or from the end of one page to the beginning of another page. This is referred to as an error of carrying forward.

3. Give two examples of errors of principle.

Errors that are committed when the recording of transactions is done against the accounting principle are known as Errors of principle. Here are some examples of the same.

(i) Wages paid for the construction of the building debited to the Wages Account

In this transaction, wages paid for the construction of the building is a capital expenditure, so the building account should have been debited. However, it is treated as a revenue expenditure and Wages Account is debited. It is not in accordance with the accounting principle and hence is an error.

(ii) Amount spent on repair of machinery debited to Machinery Account

In this transaction, the amount of repair on machinery is a revenue expenditure. It should have been debited as ‘Repairs’, but it is wrongly debited to the Machinery Account, which is an error of principle.

4. What are the methods of preparing trial balance?

Below are diagrammatically explained methods to prepare Trial Balance.

The following are the methods of preparing trial balances.

Totals method: In the Totals method, the total of each side (debit and credit) of the ledger account is determined individually and it is then shown in the trial balance in each of the respective columns. Accounting is based on the double entry system. Therefore, the total of the debit column and the total of the credit column in the trial balance should be in agreement with each other.

Balances Method: In this method, the closing balances of all accounts are tabulated in a different sheet. In this method brought down balances are brought to this statement.

Totals-cum-balances Method: It utilises both the totals method and the balances method. There are four columns, of which two columns are for writing debit and credit totals of accounts, while two columns are for writing the debit and credit balances of these accounts.

5. What is a suspense account? Is it necessary that suspense account will balance off after rectification of the errors detected by the accountant? If not, then what happens to the balance still remaining in suspense account?

There may be instances when the total of the debit column is not matching with that of the credit column. At that time, the difference of the trial Balance is added to a temporary account to avoid delay in the preparation of the financial statements. Such accounts are known as Suspense accounts. A suspense account is a temporary account in a company which contains unclassified debits and credits. If the debit column falls short of the credit column, then the Suspense Account is debited and vice versa.

Errors, as soon as detected and rectified, result in Suspense Account being automatically closed (i.e. becoming zero). However, if any difference still exists, then it is transferred to the Balance Sheet. If the Suspense Account shows a debit balance, then it is recorded on the Assets side, and if the Suspense Account shows a credit balance, then it is recorded on the Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet.

6. What are the steps taken by an accountant to locate the errors in the trial balance?

An accountant can take the following steps to locate errors in the Trial Balance:

1. Determine the errors, if any, by re-recording debit and credit entries in the trial balance.
2. Check for any omission of account and record that entry in the trial balance.
3. Check trial balances of the previous year and compare them with the current year.
4. Check the correctness of all ledgers
5. Half the difference, then check whether any amount is posted in the wrong column of the Trial Balance.
6. Try to divide the difference by 9, if it is completely divisible, then it’s an error of transposition of the figure, i.e. 123 is written as 132.
7. Entries of Subsidiary Books should be checked once again if there is a difference of Rs 1, Rs 10, Rs 100, Rs 1000, etc. If a difference still exists and it is not possible to detect the reason for the difference, then, for the time being, that particular difference is transferred to the suspense account in order to proceed further.

7. What kinds of errors would cause difference in the trial balance? Also list examples that would not be revealed by a trial balance?

The errors that lead to the differences in the Trial Balance are termed as one-sided errors. These errors affect only one account. Here are some types of errors that can cause difference in trial balance

1. If any account is wrongly casted, it is termed as the error of casting.
2. If balances from previous year’s books or from one end of the page to another are wrongly carried forward. These types of errors are termed errors in carrying forward.
3. If entries are posted on completely wrong side of the accounts.
4. Posting a wrong amount in the account is termed as an error of posting.
5. If entries are recorded partially, then due to the error of partial omission the trial Balance does not agree.

Here are a few examples that would not be revealed in a Trial Balance:

1. Purchases made from Raj, recorded in Rohit’s Account, who is another creditor
2. Wages paid for construction of building, recorded in the Wages Account

8. State the limitations of trial balance.

There are some errors that are not revealed by a Trial Balance. This inadequacy of the Trial Balance is termed as the limitations of Trial Balance. Here are some of the limitations of a trial balance.

• It is unable to detect errors known as Errors of Complete Omission which arise when an entry is not recorded in the Journal.
• It is unable to detect errors known as Compensatory Errors which is the effect of one error that is cancelled by the effect of another error.
• The Trial Balance fails to reflect errors such as if correct amount is posted in the correct side, but in the wrong account and if the wrong amount is posted on the wrong side but in the correct account.
• It is unable to detect errors of principle that may take place in the account.
• It is unable to detect errors due to wrong entries in accounts, which can lead to errors.

Long Answers for NCERT Accountancy Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6

1. Describe the purpose for the preparation of trial balance.

Here are some points which explain the purpose of preparation of trial balance:

1. Instituting the arithmetical accuracy: When the sum of debit balance accounts equals to the sum of credit balance accounts, it is presumed that posting from the journal to the particular accounts is arithmetically correct.

2. Summarising the ledger accounts: It acts as a consolidated statement, providing a complete list of all the accounts. In this way, a Trial Balance provides a summarised version of each account.

3. Preparation of final accounts− The Trial Balance acts as a summarised version of each account, so different accounts can be directly transferred to Balance Sheet, Trading, and Profit and Loss Account without actually referring to different ledgers.

4. Identifying and rectifying errors: If the Trial Balance is not in agreement, the indications are of the occurrence of an arithmetical error, which can be easily determined. Trial balance is only restricted to determine arithmetical errors.

2. Explain errors of principle and give two examples with measures to rectify them.

When a recording of transactions in the original book of entry is done against the accounting principle, it leads to errors which are known as Errors of principle. These errors are not reflected in the Trial Balance. These errors are committed when there is no proper distinction between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure, or vice versa or between capital income and revenue income or vice versa.

The following examples will help with the process of understanding and rectification of such errors.

Let us consider the first example. Wages paid for the construction of a building are debited to Wages Account.

A wrong entry made is:

In this case, Wages are paid for the construction of the building which is a capital asset hence it should be treated as a capital expenditure and, by rule, should be debited to the building account. But, the Wages Account is wrongly debited.

Thus, the correct entry that should have been made is:

In order to rectify this error, the entry for rectification should be:

The second example of errors of principle is the sale of old machinery recorded as sales.

Wrong entry made:

In the above case, the sale of old machinery should not be recorded as sales; in fact, the Machinery Account should be credited. Thus, the correct entry that should have been made is:

The error can be rectified in the following manner: Sales Account will be debited, as it is wrongly credited, and machinery will be credited, as it will not be recorded in the books. Thus, the rectifying entry will be:

3. Explain the errors of commission and give two examples with measures to rectify them.

Errors of commission refer to those errors that are committed when transactions are recorded with wrong amounts, wrong balancing, and wrong posting and/or wrongly carried forward. The following examples will illustrate the process of understanding and rectification of such errors.

1. Let us consider the first example. Sales made to Mr. Y of Rs 10,000 recorded as 1,000 from invoice.

In this case, Mr. Y’s account has been debited with Rs 1,000 instead of Rs 10,000; hence, the error of commission has taken place. A further debit of Rs 9,000, is required in order to rectify this error of commission. The following entry will rectify it:

2. Sales returns from Manu for Rs. 1,500 was posted to his account as Rs. 1,000

In this case, Manu’s account is credited with 1000 instead of 1,500, so the rectification entry should be

Suspense A/c Dr. 500

To Manu’s A/c 500

4. What are the different types of errors that are usually committed in recording business transaction?

Here are some of the types of errors that are committed in recording business transactions:

1. Errors of omission: Error of omission is committed when an entry gets omitted during recording in the book of the original entry or during the posting of the transaction. Two types of errors of omission are there, namely,

Partial omission: A transaction that is correctly recorded on one side of the account but not recorded on the other side of the account. For example, goods sold to Manjunath were recorded in sales but omitted to be recorded in Manjunath’s account. It affects the trial balance.

Complete omission: When a transaction gets completely omitted from being recorded in the books, then it is the case of complete omission. For example, transaction related to purchase of goods from Rajesh is not recorded in the purchases book. Such omissions do not affect the trial balance.

2. Errors of principle: Errors committed when recording transactions in the book of the original entry is done against the accounting principle. Such errors affect the trial balance.

When a proper distinction is not made between revenue income or expenditure and capital income or expenditure. They are of two types:

When revenue transactions are treated as capital transactions, and when capital transactions are treated as revenue transactions. For example, repairs made to machinery, recorded in the machinery account.

3. Errors of commission: Errors committed when transactions are recorded with wrong amounts, wrong posting, wrong balancing, and/or wrongly carry forwarded.

They are of two types:

Trial balance does not agree: One-sided errors result when the trial balance does not agree, it affects one account.

Trial balance agrees: When the trial balance agrees, it should not be thought that there is no error. Although arithmetic errors will not be there, there can be some other types of errors which are not easily detectable. These errors arise due to recording the wrong amount in the original book.

4. Compensating errors: Compensating errors occur when the effects of one error are cancelled by the effects of another error of an equal amount. For example, Mr Y’s account was credited by Rs 1,000 instead of 100 and Mr Z’s account was credited by Rs 100 instead of 1,000. In this case, the error in Mr Y’s account will be compensated by the error in Mr Z’s account.

5. As an accountant of a company, you are disappointed to learn that the totals in your new trial balance are not equal. After going through a careful analysis, you have discovered only one error. Specifically, the balance of the Office Equipment account has a debit balance of Rs. 15,600 on the trial balance. However, you have figured out that a correctly recorded credit purchase of pen-drive for Rs 3,500 was posted from the journal to the ledger with a Rs. 3,500 debit to Office Equipment and another Rs. 3,500 debit to creditor’s accounts. Answer each of the following questions and present the amount of any misstatement:

(a) Is the balance of the office equipment account overstated, understated, or correctly stated in the trial balance?

(b) Is the balance of the creditors account overstated, understated, or correctly stated in the trial balance?

(c) Is the debit column total of the trial balance overstated, understated, or correctly stated?

(d) Is the credit column total of the trial balance overstated, understated, or correctly stated?

(e) If the debit column total of the trial balance is Rs. 2, 40,000 before correcting the error, what is the total of credit column?

According to the given information, the trial balance does not agree. Pen-drive falls under stationery and is wrongly debited to office equipment account, instead of stationery account and also supplier account is debited instead of crediting. Due to these mistakes, the following errors are committed:

1. The balance of office equipment is overstated by Rs 3,500.
2. The balance of creditor’s account is understated by Rs 7,000.
3. The total of the debit column of the trial balance is correctly stated.
4. The total of the credit column of the trial balance is understated by Rs 7,000.
5. If the total of the debit column of the trial balance is Rs 2,40,000, then before rectifying error, total of the credit column of the trial balance is Rs 2,33,000 (i.e., Rs 2,40,000 − Rs 7,000).

Numerical Answers for NCERT Accountancy Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6

1. Rectify the following errors:

(i) Credit sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were not recorded.

(ii) Credit purchases from Rohan Rs 9,000 were not recorded.

(iii) Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were not recorded.

(iv) Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were not recorded. 

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

2. Rectify the following errors:

(i) Credit sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were recorded as Rs 700.

(ii) Credit purchases from Rohan Rs 9,000 were recorded as Rs 900.

(iii) Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were recorded as Rs 400.

(iv) Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were recorded as Rs 100.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

3. Rectify the following errors:

(i) Credit sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were recorded as Rs 7,200.

(ii) Credit purchases from Rohan Rs 9,000 were recorded as Rs 9,900.

(iii) Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were recorded as Rs 4,040.

(iv) Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were recorded as Rs 1,600.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

4. Rectify the following errors:

1. Salary paid Rs. 5,000 was debited to employee’s personal account.
2. Rent Paid Rs. 4,000 was posted to landlord’s personal account.
3. Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use Rs. 1,000 were debited to sundry expenses account.
4. Cash received from Kohli Rs. 2,000 was posted to Kapur’s account.
5. Cash paid to Babu Rs. 1,500 was posted to Sabu’s account.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

5. Rectify the following errors:

(a) Credit Sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were recorded in purchases book.

(b) Credit Purchases from Rohan Rs 900 were recorded in sales book.

(c) Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were recorded in the sales return book.

(d) Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were recorded in purchases return book.

(e) Goods returned from Nahesh Rs 2,000 were recorded in purchases book.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

6. Rectify the following errors:

(a) Sales book overcast by Rs 700.

(b) Purchases book overcast by Rs 500.

(c) Sales return book overcast by Rs 300.

(d) Purchase return book overcast by Rs 200.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

7. Rectify the following errors:

(a) Sales book undercast by Rs 300.

(b) Purchases book undercast by Rs 400.

(c) Return Inwards book undercast by Rs 200.

(d) Return outwards book undercast by Rs 100.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

8. Rectify the following errors and ascertain the amount of difference in trial balance by preparing suspense account:

(a) Credit sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were not posted.

(b) Credit purchases from Rohan Rs 9,000 were not posted.

(c) Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were not posted.

(d) Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were not posted.

(e) Cash paid to Ganesh Rs 3,000 was not posted.

(f) Cash sales Rs 2,000 were not posted.

The following journal recordings need to be done to rectify these errors.

Hence, the trial balance shows an excess of ₹ 2,000 as credit

9. Rectify the following errors and ascertain the amount of difference in trial balance by preparing suspense account:

(a) Credit sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were posted as Rs 9,000.

(b) Credit purchases from Rohan Rs 9,000 were posted as Rs 6,000.

(c) Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were posted as Rs 5,000.

(d) Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were posted as Rs 3,000.

(e) Cash sales Rs 2,000 were posted as Rs 200.

The following journal recordings need to be done to rectify these errors.

Hence, the difference in the trial balance is ₹5,800 excess debit.

10. Rectify the following errors:

(a) Credit sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were posted to Karan.

(b) Credit purchases from Rohan Rs 9,000 were posted to Gobind.

(c) Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were posted to Naresh.

(d) Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were posted to Manish.

(e) Cash sales Rs 2,000 were posted to commission account.

The following journal recordings need to be done to rectify these errors.

11. Rectify the following errors assuming that a suspense account was opened.

Ascertain the difference in trial balance.

(a) Credit sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were posted to the credit of his account.

(b) Credit purchases from Rohan Rs 9,000 were posted to the debit of his account as Rs 6,000.

(c) Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were posted to the credit of his account.

(d) Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were posted to the debit of his account as Rs 2,000.

(e) Cash sales Rs 2,000 were posted to the debit of sales account as Rs 5,000.

The following journal recordings need to be done to rectify these errors.

Hence, the trial balance shows ₹ 3,000 excess debit.

12. Rectify the following errors assuming that a suspense account was opened.

Ascertain the difference in trial balance.

(a) Credit sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were posted to Karan as Rs 5,000.

(b) Credit purchases from Rohan Rs 9,000 were posted to the debit of Gobind as Rs 10,000.

(c) Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were posted to the credit of Naresh as Rs 3,000.

(d) Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were posted to the debit of Manish as Rs 2,000.

(e) Cash sales Rs 2,000 were posted to commission account as Rs 200.

The following journal recordings need to be done to rectify these errors.

Hence, the trial balance has a ₹14,800 excess credit.

13. Rectify the following errors assuming that suspense account was opened.

Ascertain the difference in trial balance.

(a) Credit sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were recorded in Purchase Book. However, Mohan’s account was correctly debited.

(b) Credit purchases from Rohan Rs 9,000 were recorded in sales book. However, Rohan’s account was correctly credited.

(c) Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were recorded in sales return book. However, Rakesh’s account was correctly debited.

(d) Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were recorded through purchases return book. However, Mahesh’s account was correctly credited.

(e) Goods returned to Naresh Rs 2,000 were recorded through purchases book. However, Naresh’s account was correctly debited.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

Hence, the trial balance is ₹6,000 excess credit

14. Rectify the following errors:

(a) Furniture purchased for Rs 10,000 wrongly debited to purchases account.

(b) Machinery purchased on credit from Raman for Rs 20,000 was recorded through purchases book.

(c) Repairs on machinery Rs 1,400 debited to machinery account.

(d) Repairs on overhauling of secondhand machinery purchased Rs 2,000 was debited to Repairs account.

(e) Sale of old machinery at book value of Rs 3,000 was credited to sales account.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

15. Rectify the following errors assuming that suspension account was opened.

Ascertain the difference in trial balance.

(a) Furniture purchased for Rs 10,000 wrongly debited to purchase account as Rs 4,000.

(b) Machinery purchased on credit from Raman for Rs 20,000 recorded through Purchases Book as Rs 6,000.

(c) Repairs on machinery Rs 1,400 debited to Machinery account as Rs 2,400.

(d) Repairs on overhauling of second hand machinery purchased Rs 2,000 was debited to Repairs account as Rs 200.

(e) Sale of old machinery at book value Rs 3,000 was credited to sales account as Rs 5,000.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

Hence, the trial balance has a ₹ 8,800 excess credit.

16. Rectify the following errors:

(a) Depreciation provided on machinery Rs 4,000 was not posted.

(b) Bad debts written off Rs 5,000 were not posted.

(c) Discount allowed to a debtor Rs 100 on receiving cash from him was not posted.

(d) Discount allowed to a debtor Rs 100 on receiving cash from him was not posted to discount account.

(e) Bill receivable for Rs 2,000 received from a debtor was not posted.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

17. Rectify the following errors:

(a) Depreciation provided on machinery Rs 4,000 was posted as Rs 400.

(b) Bad debts written off Rs 5,000 were posted as Rs 6,000.

(c) Discount allowed to a debtor Rs 100 on receiving cash from him was posted as Rs 60.

(d) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use Rs 800 were posted as Rs 300.

(e) Bill receivable for Rs 2,000 received from a debtor was posted as Rs 3,000.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

18. Rectify the following errors assuming that suspense account was opened.

Ascertain the difference in trial balance.

(a) Depreciation provided on machinery Rs 4,000 was not posted to Depreciation account.

(b) Bad debts written-off Rs 5,000 were not posted to Debtors account.

(c) Discount allowed to a debtor Rs 100 on receiving cash from him was not posted to discount allowed account.

(d) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use Rs 800 were not posted to Drawings account.

(e) Bill receivable for Rs 2,000 received from a debtor was not posted to Bills receivable account.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

Hence, difference in trial balance is ₹1,900 excess credit.

19. Trial balance of Anuj did not agree. It showed an excess credit of Rs 6,000.

He put the difference to suspense account. He discovered the following errors.

(a) Cash received from Ravish Rs 8,000 posted to his account as Rs 6,000.

(b) Returns inwards book overcast by Rs 1,000.

(c) Total of sales book Rs 10,000 was not posted to Sales account.

(d) Credit purchases from Nanak Rs 7,000 were recorded in sales Book. However, Nanak’s account was correctly credited.

(e) Machinery purchased for Rs 10,000 was posted to purchases account as Rs 5,000. Rectify the errors and prepare suspense account.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

Hence, total of suspense account is ₹ 19,000

20. Trial balance of Raju showed an excess debit of Rs 10,000. He put the difference to suspense account and discovered the following errors:

(a) Depreciation written-off the furniture Rs 6,000 was not posted to Furniture account.

(b) Credit sales to Rupam Rs 10,000 were recorded as Rs 7,000.

(c) Purchases book undercast by Rs 2,000.

(d) Cash sales to Rana Rs 5,000 were not posted.

(e) Old Machinery sold for Rs 7,000 was credited to sales account.

(f) Discount received Rs 800 from Kanan on playing cash to him was not posted. Rectify the errors and prepare suspense account.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

Hence, the credit balance is ₹ 6000

21. Trial balance of Madan did not agree and he put the difference to suspense account. He discovered the following errors:

(a) Sales return book overcast by Rs 800.

(b) Purchases return to Sahu Rs 2,000 were not posted.

(c) Goods purchased on credit from Narula Rs 4,000 though taken into stock, but no entry was passed in the books.

(d) Installation charges on new machinery purchased Rs 500 were debited to sundry expenses account as Rs 50.

(e) Rent paid for residential accommodation of madam (the proprietor) Rs 1,400 was debited to rent account as Rs 1,000.

Rectify the errors and prepare suspense account to ascertain the difference in trial balance. 

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

The credit balance is ₹50 as per the question.

As per textbook the answer is ₹2050, therefore the entry (b) is added to suspense account and the resulting amount is ₹2050.

22. Trial balance of Kohli did not agree and showed an excess debit of Rs 16,300. He put the difference to a suspense account and discovered the following errors:

(a) Cash received from Rajat Rs 5,000 was posted to the debit of Kamal as Rs 6,000.

(b) Salaries paid to an employee Rs 2,000 were debited to his personal account as Rs 1,200.

(c) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use Rs 1,000 were credited to sales account as Rs 1,600.

(d) Depreciation provided on machinery Rs 3,000 was posted to Machinery account as Rs 300.

(e) Sale of old car for Rs 10,000 was credited to sales account as Rs 6,000. Rectify the errors and prepare suspense account.

Therefore, total of the suspense account is ₹17,700.

23. Give journal entries to rectify the following errors assuming that suspense account had been opened.

(a) Goods distributed as free sample Rs 5,000 were not recorded in the books.

(b) Goods withdrawn for personal use by the proprietor Rs 2,000 were not recorded in the books.

(c) Bill receivable received from a debtor Rs 6,000 was not posted to his account.

(d) Total of Returns inwards book Rs 1,200 was posted to Returns outwards account.

(e) Discount allowed to Reema Rs 700 on receiving cash from her was recorded in the books as Rs 70.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

Hence, the difference in trial balance is ₹3,600 excess debit.

24. Trial balance of Khatau did not agree. He put the difference to suspense account and discovered the following errors:

(a) Credit sales to Manas Rs 16,000 were recorded in the purchases book as Rs 10,000 and posted to the debit of Manas as Rs 1,000.

(b) Furniture purchased from Noor Rs 6,000 was recorded through purchases book as Rs 5,000 and posted to the debit of Noor Rs 2,000.

(c) Goods returned to Rai Rs 3,000 recorded through the Sales book as Rs 1,000.

(d) Old machinery sold for Rs 2,000 to Maneesh recorded through sales book as Rs 1,800 and posted to the credit of Manish as Rs 1,200.

(e) Total of Returns inwards book Rs 2,800 posted to Purchase account.

Rectify the above errors and prepare suspense account to ascertain the difference in trial balance.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

Hence, the trial balance is Rs 15,000 excess debit

25. Trial balance of John did not agree. He put the difference to suspense account and discovered the following errors:

(a) In the sales book for the month of January total of page 2 was carried forward to page 3 as Rs 1,000 instead of Rs 1,200 and total of page 6 was carried forward to page 7 as Rs 5,600 instead of Rs 5,000.

(b) Wages paid for installation of machinery Rs 500 was posted to wages account as Rs 50.

(c) Machinery purchased from R & Co. for Rs 10,000 on credit was entered in Purchase Book as Rs 6,000 and posted there from to R & Co. as Rs 1,000.

(d) Credit sales to Mohan Rs 5,000 were recorded in Purchases Book.

(e) Goods returned to Ram Rs 1,000 were recorded in Sales Book.

(f) Credit purchases from S & Co. for Rs 6,000 were recorded in sales book. However, S & Co. was correctly credited.

(g) Credit purchases from M & Co. Rs 6,000 were recorded in Sales Book as Rs 2,000 and posted there from to the credit of M & Co. as Rs 1,000.

(h) Credit sales to Raman Rs 4,000 posted to the credit of Raghvan as Rs 1,000.

(i) Bill receivable for Rs 1,600 from Noor was dishonoured and posted to debit of Allowances account.

(j) Cash paid to Mani Rs 5,000 against our acceptance was debited to Manu.

(k) Old furniture sold for Rs 3,000 was posted to Sales account as Rs 1,000.

(l) Depreciation provided on furniture Rs 800 was not posted.

(m) Material Rs 10,000 and wages Rs 3,000 were used for construction of building. No adjustment was made in the books.

Rectify the errors and prepare suspense to ascertain the difference in trial balance.

The solution for all the rectification of errors is as follows:

Hence, the difference in trial balance is ₹13, 850 excess credit.

Concepts covered in this chapter –

• Meaning of Trial Balance
• Objectives of Preparing the Trial Balance
• To Ascertain the Arithmetical Accuracy of Ledger Accounts
• To Help in Locating Errors
• To Help in the Preparation of the Financial Statements
• Preparation of Trial Balance
• Totals method
• Balances Method
• Totals-cum-balances Method
• Significance of Agreement of Trial Balance
• Classification of Errors
• Errors of Commission

Conclusion

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 6 provides a wide range of illustrative examples, which assist the students in comprehending and learning quickly. The above-mentioned are the illustrations for Class 11 CBSE syllabus. For more solutions and study materials of NCERT solutions for Class 11 Accountancy, visit BYJU’S or download the app for more information.