What is the function of trypsin?
Trypsin breaks proteins into smaller peptides in the duodenum. It is a proteolytic enzyme. It is secreted by the pancreas... View Article
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What is the final product of carbohydrate digestion?
The final product of carbohydrate digestion is monosaccharides such as glucose, galactose, fructose, etc. Also Check: What is Digestion... View Article
What hormone does the hypothalamus produce?
Hypothalamus produces various hormones, which stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones, e.g. corticotrophin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, gonadotrophin-releasing... View Article
Which are hyperglycemic hormones?
Glucagon is the main hyperglycemic hormone. It increases the blood glucose level by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Catecholamines and glucocorticoids... View Article
How much oxygen does Haemoglobin carry?
Each haemoglobin molecule binds to four oxygen molecules. Around 97% of oxygen is transported as oxyhaemoglobin through RBCs. Also Check:... View Article
What is the function of oxytocin and vasopressin?
Oxytocin and vasopressin or ADH are the two hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus but secreted by the posterior... View Article
What is the enzyme that breaks down protein?
Enzymes that hydrolyse peptide bonds present in proteins are called proteases. Enzymes that break down proteins in the food are... View Article
Is Enterokinase present in pancreatic juice?
No, enterokinase is not present in pancreatic juice. It is secreted by the intestinal mucosa. It activates trypsinogen to trypsin,... View Article
What does GnRH do in females?
GnRH refers to gonadotropin-releasing hormones produced by the hypothalamus. It stimulates the synthesis and production of gonadotropins (LH and FSH)... View Article
Which hormone is responsible for Glycogenolysis?
The main hormones responsible for glycogenolysis are glucagon and catecholamines. Glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen to glucose. Glucagon is... View Article
What happens during Glycogenesis?
Glycogenesis is the process of the synthesis of glycogen from glucose. Glycogen is the primary energy reserve in animals. When... View Article
What is the difference between Oxyhaemoglobin and Carbaminohaemoglobin?
As the name suggests, oxyhaemoglobin is the oxygen bound to haemoglobin and carbamino-haemoglobin is the haemoglobin bound to CO2. Around... View Article
What is Oxyhaemoglobin and how is it formed?
Oxyhaemoglobin is the haemoglobin bound to oxygen and oxygen is transported in this form to tissues from the lungs. The... View Article
What Are The Four Neurons Which Conduct Visual Impulses To The Visual Cortex?
The four neurons conducting visual impulses to the visual cortex are – Bipolar neurons – connects the cones and rods... View Article
What Does The Optic Tract Contain?
The optic tract arises from optic chiasma passing posterolaterally through the cerebral peduncle. Each tract has Fibres emerging from the... View Article
What Is The Lamina Cribrosa?
The unmyelinated axons of ganglion cells accumulate at the optic disk, exiting the eye as the optic nerve. It pierces... View Article
What Are Regions Of The Olfactory Cortex?
The olfactory cortex has these regions – Primary olfactory cortex – corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, limen insulae, uncus... View Article
How Is The Structure Of The Olfactory Tract?
The olfactory tract is a narrowband of white matter running from the posterior end of the olfactory bulb under the... View Article
What Is The Classification Of NTDs?
Neural tube defect or NTDs are of two types – Open – these are more common and often involves the... View Article
What Is The Aqueduct Of Sylvius?
The central canal, lumen of the spinal cord are continuous with the brain vesicles. The fourth ventricle is formed by... View Article
