What is the optimal pH of pepsin?
Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the gastric glands. The optimal pH for pepsin is 1.8, i.e. highly acidic.... View Article
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What is the target organ of the pituitary gland?
Pituitary gland is called the master gland. The anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary releases various hormones which stimulate the release... View Article
Why is the oxygen dissociation curve S shaped?
A sigmoid or S-shaped curve is obtained when the percentage saturation of oxygen is plotted against the partial pressure of... View Article
What is another name for vasopressin?
The other name of vasopressin is an antidiuretic hormone or ADH as it reduces water loss through urine. ADH deficiency... View Article
What is the function of vasopressin?
Vasopressin is secreted by the posterior pituitary. It acts on kidneys and promotes the reabsorption of water and electrolytes from... View Article
What enzymes does trypsin activate?
Trypsin is secreted by the pancreas as the proenzyme trypsinogen. It is activated by enterokinase in the small intestine and... View Article
What happens when the thyroid stimulating hormone is high?
TSH is released from the pituitary gland. It stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. A high TSH level... View Article
Where is insulin produced?
Insulin is produced in the beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. It is a peptide hormone... View Article
How is sugar level controlled in the body?
The blood sugar level is maintained by the action of various hormones. Insulin and glucagon are the main hormones, which... View Article
Is somatostatin a hormone?
Yes, somatostatin is a hormone. It is secreted by the hypothalamus and inhibits the secretion of growth hormone from the... View Article
What is the function of somatostatin?
Somatostatin is an inhibitory hormone secreted by the hypothalamus. It inhibits the release of GH from the pituitary gland. Also... View Article
What is the full form of FSH?
The full form of FSH is ‘Follicle-stimulating hormone’. It is secreted by the pituitary gland. It regulates spermatogenesis and the... View Article
Where is gonadotropin produced?
Gonadotropins are produced and secreted from the anterior pituitary or pars distalis region. The hypothalamic hormone GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) stimulates... View Article
What are LH and FSH?
LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) are gonadotropins secreted by the pituitary gland. They stimulate gonadal activities in both... View Article
What are some disorders of the pituitary gland?
Some of the disorders of the pituitary gland are acromegaly, gigantism, pituitary dwarfism, etc. Acromegaly and gigantism occur due to... View Article
What are steroid hormones examples?
Examples of steroid hormones are testosterone, estrogen, progesterone, glucocorticoids (cortisol), mineralocorticoids, etc. Also Check: How Can The Relationship Between The... View Article
What are the signs of growth hormone deficiency?
The deficiency of growth hormone results in stunted growth and pituitary dwarfism. Reduced bone density, lean body mass, anxiety and... View Article
Which gland is known as mixed gland?
The pancreas is also known as the mixed gland because it functions as both endocrine and exocrine gland. It secretes... View Article
Is Steapsin present in pancreatic juice?
Yes, steapsin is present in pancreatic lipase. It digests fats to monoglycerides and free fatty acids. Also Check: What is... View Article
What is the enzyme that breaks down starch?
Starch is digested by the enzyme amylase to disaccharides, e.g salivary amylase, pancreatic amylase. Also Check: What is Digestion Absorption... View Article
